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第20讲大流行性流感

Lecture 20 - Pandemic Influenza
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist234s2010_snowden_lec20/  
主讲教师: Frank Snowden
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2014-08-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
可靠的流感记录可以追溯到1700年代,表明每个世纪都有一次大流行的模式。在有可靠文献证据的大流行中,1918-1920年的爆发是迄今为止最大的一次。这个所谓的西班牙女人在全世界造成了大约2500万到1亿人的死亡。与其他流感大流行相比,它的高死亡率和不寻常的人口效应都是与众不同的:流感通常针对年轻人和老年人,而1918-1920年的流感流行袭击了正值壮年的成年人。如果这种疾病得不到治疗,公共卫生当局今天就能够从20世纪早期应对措施的成功和失败中吸取教训。
课程简介: Reliable records of influenza, dating back to the 1700s, suggest a pattern of one major pandemic every century. Among the pandemics for which there is solid documentary evidence, the outbreak of 1918-1920 is by far the greatest. The so-called Spanish Lady caused somewhere between 25 and 100 million deaths worldwide. It is distinctive both for its high mortality rate, in comparison to other flu pandemics, and for its unusual demographic effect: whereas the flu typically targets the very young and old, the 1918-1920 epidemic struck adults in the prime of life. Without a cure for the disease, public health authorities today are in a position to learn from the successes and failures of the early-twentieth-century response.
关 键 词: 流感; 流行病; 治疗
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-12-29:yxd
最后编审: 2020-12-29:yxd
阅读次数: 40