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介绍工作场所的跨文化能力

An introduction to intercultural competence in the workplace
课程网址: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=116255  
主讲教师: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 2022-07-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
你可能认为了解国家的事实或文化之间的差异是跨文化能力的关键——但事实上,这只是拼图的一小部分!跨文化能力是一个涵盖了一系列品质、态度和技能的总称,这些品质、态度和技能使你能够适当有效地与来自不同母语或外语背景的人进行协调和交流。例如,这种态度包括强烈的自我意识、好奇心、尊重和对不同于你所理解的“正常”的存在方式的开放心态。以种族为中心的思维方式而不是以种族为中心的思维方式也很重要:以种族为中心的思维方式会让人们认为自己熟悉的方式优于他人,而以种族为中心的思维方式则能让你在没有这种判断的情况下切换视角。因此,跨文化能力不是通过学习国家的事实来实现的,而是通过终生的、全面的学习。 短期课程,这个品尝课程是基于提供了这个终身学习努力的基础。品尝者课程考察了与跨文化能力高度相关的三个方面:文化、沟通和身份认同。这三个术语在我们的日常生活中经常被使用,但它们的含义似乎模糊而宽泛。例如,你是否考虑过将文化与国家等同起来实际上会导致更多的困惑和刻板印象,而不是将两者视为独立的实体?你可以在这里尝试的活动旨在让你更清楚地了解这些关键概念代表什么,以及如何在跨文化交际中使用它们。这些活动还旨在提高你的文化自我意识,这是建立文化知识的重要基础,因为如果你开始了解自己的文化价值观和信仰是如何反映在你的行为中,你就可以联系和解释其他人的行为,他们可能有不同的经验和信仰与你。
课程简介: You might think that knowing about country facts or differences between cultures is the key to being interculturally competent – but that is in fact only a small piece of the puzzle! Intercultural competence is an umbrella term for a range of qualities, attitudes and skills that allow you to mediate and communicate appropriately and effectively with people from different backgrounds in your native or in a foreign language. Such attitudes include for example a strong sense of self, curiosity, respect and open-mindedness towards ways of being that are different from what you understand as ‘normal’. An ethno-relative instead of an ethno-centric mindset is also crucial: An ethno-centric leads people to think that their familiar ways are superior to others, whereas an ethno-relative view enables you to switch perspectives without such judgement. Intercultural competence is therefore not achieved by learning country facts, but through lifelong, holistic learning. The short course that this taster course is based on offers a foundation for this lifelong learning effort. The taster course examines three aspects that are highly relevant to intercultural competence: culture, communication, and identity. These three terms are used frequently by us in our everyday lives, but their meanings can seem ambiguous and broad. Have you for instance considered that equating culture with country can actually lead to more confusion and stereotypes than seeing the two as separate entities? The activities that you can try out here aim to give you a little more clarity on what such key concepts stand for and how they are used with regards to intercultural communication. The activities also aim to increase your cultural self-awareness, which is an important basis for building cultural knowledge, because if you start to understand how your own cultural values and beliefs are reflected in your behaviour, you can relate to and interpret the behaviour of others who might have different experiences and beliefs from you.
关 键 词: 跨文化力; 协调交流; 身份认同; 文化沟通
课程来源: 英国开放大学
数据采集: 2022-10-17:chenxin01
最后编审: 2022-10-17:chenxin01
阅读次数: 32