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12.810 大气动力学

12.810 Dynamics of the Atmosphere
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/earth-atmospheric-and-planetary-scienc...  
主讲教师: Richard Lindzen
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程首先研究动力学在大气一般物理中的作用,考虑建模与近似之间的差异,以及大气的大尺度现象学。只有这样才能严格地导出基本方程。然后将这些方程式应用于气象和气候方面的重要问题和方法,并酌情讨论这些专题的历史。哈德莱环流问题包括在大气环流及其作用,大气波包括重力和罗斯比波和他们的交互与平均流量,平流层quasi-biennial振荡与特定应用程序,潮汐,super-rotation金星的大气、大气湍流的产生和驻波等问题。本文推导了准地转近似,并将所得方程应用于环流的水动力稳定性研究,应用范围从对流调节到气候。
课程简介: This course begins with a study of the role of dynamics in the general physics of the atmosphere, the consideration of the differences between modeling and approximation, and the observed large-scale phenomenology of the atmosphere. Only then are the basic equations derived in rigorous manner. The equations are then applied to important problems and methodologies in meteorology and climate, with discussions of the history of the topics where appropriate. Problems include the Hadley circulation and its role in the general circulation, atmospheric waves including gravity and Rossby waves and their interaction with the mean flow, with specific applications to the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation, tides, the super-rotation of Venus' atmosphere, the generation of atmospheric turbulence, and stationary waves among other problems. The quasi-geostrophic approximation is derived, and the resulting equations are used to examine the hydrodynamic stability of the circulation with applications ranging from convective adjustment to climate.
关 键 词: 大气; 气象学; 气候; 哈德利环流; 大气环流; 大气波; 罗斯贝波; 大气湍流
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2018-06-01:cmh
阅读次数: 137