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法国大革命

The French Revolution
课程网址: http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/course/view.php?id=1515  
主讲教师: The Open University
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
这个免费的在线教科书/课程提供了法国大革命的基本历史背景。它将表明,革命加速了知识、文化和心理的变化,开辟了新的视野和可能性。事实上,虽然对法国社会和经济结构的潜在变化的真正程度仍有许多争议和怀疑,但学者们普遍认为,革命激发了人们的期望和想象意识的扩大:一种继承自启蒙运动的关于进步可能性的信念,以及一种国家和社会可以重建的信念,以期普遍实现社会和个人的愿望以及人类的幸福。然而,随着革命堕落为暴力和流血,它也激起了人们对进步和人性的怀疑和悲观。现代政治观的两种基本类型,进步主义和保守主义,都是从这种经验中得来的。如果这些信念中有任何一种是正确的,那么在这里就没有问题了。最重要的是,这场革命催生了他们,给他们持久的生活。״
课程简介: This free, online textbook/course provides basic historical background to the French Revolution. It will show that the Revolution accelerated intellectual, cultural and psychological change, and opened up new horizons and possibilities. In fact, while much controversy and scepticism remain as to the real extent of underlying change in the social and economic structure of France, it is generally agreed by scholars that the Revolution stimulated a widening of expectations and imaginative awareness: a belief, inherited from the Enlightenment, in the possibility of progress, as well as a conviction that state and society could be reconstituted with a view to realising social and individual aspirations and human happiness generally. As it degenerated into violence and bloodshed, however, the Revolution also provoked scepticism and pessimism about progress and human nature. The two basic types of modern political outlook, progressive and conservative, date from this experience. Which, if any, of these sets of beliefs was true is not at issue here. What matters is that the Revolution gave rise to them and gave them lasting life.״
关 键 词: 法国大革命; 现代政治; 历史革命
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2018-12-09:wrq
阅读次数: 65