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独特的游戏,结构生物学和低秩矩阵完成问题有什么共同之处

What Do Unique Games, Structural Biology and the Low-Rank Matrix Completion Problem Have In Common
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mlss09us_singer_wdugsblrmcphic/  
主讲教师: Amit Singer
开课单位: 普林斯顿大学
开课时间: 2009-07-30
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们将制定几个数据驱动的应用程序,如MAX2LIN和d-to-1游戏,并展示如何(大致)使用有效的光谱和半定程序放松来解决它们。 在存在无法满足的大量异常值测量的情况下,松弛表现非常好。 我们使用随机矩阵理论证明该算法几乎可以实现信息理论香农界。 不同应用程序的基础组结构(如SO(2),SO(3),GL(n)等)被大量利用。 应用包括:低温电子显微镜和核磁共振光谱,用于3D蛋白质结构化,低秩矩阵完成,时钟同步以及计算机视觉和光学中的表面重建。 部分与Yoel Shkolnisky,Ronald Coifman和Fred Sigworth(耶鲁)合作; Mihai Cucuringu和Yaron Lipman(普林斯顿); 和Yosi Keller(Bar Ilan)。
课程简介: We will formulate several data-driven applications as MAX2LIN and d-to-1 games, and show how to (approximately) solve them using efficient spectral and semidefinite program relaxations. The relaxations perform incredibly well in the presence of a large number of outlier measurements that cannot be satisfied. We use random matrix theory to prove that the algorithms almost achieve the information theoretic Shannon bound. The underlying group structure of the different applications (like SO(2), SO(3), GL(n), etc.) is heavily exploited. Applications include: cryo-electron microscopy and NMR spectroscopy for 3D protein structuring, low-rank matrix completion, clock synchronization, and surface reconstruction in computer vision and optics. Partly joint with Yoel Shkolnisky, Ronald Coifman and Fred Sigworth (Yale); Mihai Cucuringu and Yaron Lipman (Princeton); and Yosi Keller (Bar Ilan).
关 键 词: 数据驱动应用程序; 半定程序; 随机矩阵理论
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-07-18:cjy
阅读次数: 58