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图表推理可以自动化吗

Can diagrammatic reasoning be automated
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/solomon_jamnik_cdra/  
主讲教师: Mateja Jamnik
开课单位: 剑桥大学
开课时间: 2007-02-25
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
自动定理证明中的定理通常由形式逻辑证明来证明。但是,存在一些问题,人类可以通过在图表上使用几何运算来证明,即所谓的图表证明。与相应的代数证明相比,在这些证明中通常更容易理解洞察力。它们捕捉了人们发现容易理解和理解的真实性的直观概念。我们正在研究和自动化关于数学定理的图解推理。具体的而不是一般的图用来证明普遍量化定理的特定具体实例。通过在图上使用几何运算来捕获图样证明。这些操作是证明的“推理步骤”。从这些证明实例中得出了通用量化定理的抽象示意图证明。构造性欧米茄法则为从原理图证明到定理的这一步骤提供了数学基础。这样,我们避免了处理图中一般情况的困难。确认从证明实例中提取示意图证明是合理的一种方法是在图的元理论中证明示意图证明的正确性。这些想法已在名为DIAMOND的系统中实现,在此处介绍。
课程简介: Theorems in automated theorem proving are usually proved by formal logical proofs. However, there is a subset of problems which humans can prove by the use of geometric operations on diagrams, so called diagrammatic proofs. Insight is often more clearly perceived in these proofs than in the corresponding algebraic proofs; they capture an intuitive notion of truthfulness that humans find easy to see and understand. We are investigating and automating such diagrammatic reasoning about mathematical theorems. Concrete, rather than general diagrams are used to prove particular concrete instances of the universally quantified theorem. The diagrammatic proof is captured by the use of geometric operations on the diagram. These operations are the "inference steps" of the proof. \\ An abstracted schematic proof of the universally quantified theorem is induced from these proof instances. The constructive omega-rule provides the mathematical basis for this step from schematic proofs to theoremhood. In this way we avoid the difficulty of treating a general case in a diagram. One method of confirming that the abstraction of the schematic proof from the proof instances is sound is proving the correctness of schematic proofs in the meta-theory of diagrams. These ideas have been implemented in the system, called DIAMOND, which is presented here.
关 键 词: 自动定理; 形式逻辑; 普遍量化定理
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-22:cwx
阅读次数: 51