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使用Kronecker乘法对现实世界进行建模

Modeling real-world networks using Kronecker multiplication
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/solomon_leskovec_mrw/  
主讲教师: Jure Leskovec
开课单位: 斯坦福大学
开课时间: 2007-03-20
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
给定一个大而实的图,我们如何生成与其特性相匹配的合成图,即它具有相似的度数分布,相似的(小)直径,相似的光谱等?首先,我们提出一种图形生成器,该生成器在数学上易于处理并生成逼真的图形。主要思想是使用非标准矩阵运算(即Kronecker产品)来生成我们称为“ Kronecker图”的图。我们证明了Kronecker图自然地服从了所有上述特性。实际上,我们可以严格证明他们这样做。有了模型后,我们将其拟合到实图以生成与其属性相匹配的合成图,即它具有相似的度数分布,相似的(小)直径,相似的光谱等?我们提出了一种快速且可扩展的算法,用于将Kronecker图生成模型拟合到实际网络。天真的拟合方法将花费超指数的时间。相比之下,我们的算法通过利用Kronecker矩阵乘法的结构并使用采样来消耗线性时间。在大型实图和合成图上进行的实验表明,我们的方法可以恢复真实参数,并且确实很好地模仿了目标图中的模式。拟合后,模型参数和生成的合成图可用于匿名化,外推和图汇总。 //该演讲以斯洛文尼亚语开始,并在讲座开始后几分钟内转换为英语。\\可以在[[icml07_leskovec_smrg]]上找到有关同一主题的另一个讲座。//
课程简介: Given a large, real graph, how can we generate a synthetic graph that matches its properties, i.e., it has similar degree distribution, similar (small) diameter, similar spectrum, etc? First, we propose a graph generator that is mathematically tractable and generates realistic graphs. The main idea is to use a non-standard matrix operation, the Kronecker product, to generate graphs that we refer to as ''Kronecker graphs''. We show that Kronecker graphs naturally obey all the above properties; in fact, we can rigorously prove that they do so. Once we have the model, we fit it to real graph to generate a synthetic graph that matches its properties, i.e., it has similar degree distribution, similar (small) diameter, similar spectrum, etc? We present a fast and scalable algorithm for fitting the Kronecker graph generation model to real networks. A naive approach to fitting would take super-exponential time. In contrast, our algorithm takes linear time, by exploiting the structure of Kronecker matrix multiplication and by using sampling. Experiments on large real and synthetic graphs show that our approach recovers the true parameters and indeed mimics very well the patterns found in the target graphs. Once fitted, the model parameters and the resulting synthetic graphs can be used for anonymization, extrapolations, and graph summarization. //The presentation starts in Slovenian language and switches to English a few minutes into the lecture.\\ Another lecture on the same topic can be found at [[icml07_leskovec_smrg]].//
关 键 词: 合成图; 图形生成器; 非标准矩阵运算
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-22:cwx
阅读次数: 30