图 书 馆
第三讲社会契约传统的自然法根源Lecture 3 - Natural Law Roots of the Social Contract Tradition |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/yaleplsc118s2010_shapiro_lec03/ |
| 主讲教师: | Ian Shapiro |
| 开课单位: | 耶鲁大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2014-08-19 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  在特别探讨三个启蒙传统之前，夏皮罗教授以约翰·洛克为讨论基础，从整体上审视了启蒙运动。启蒙运动的第一个信条是致力于将科学作为一种政治秩序的方式，夏皮罗教授将笛卡尔科学哲学引入了对工艺理想的阐明，这是启蒙运动思想的一个核心特征。作为工艺理想的必然结果，启蒙运动的第二个信条是男女平等，因此强调个人权利。后一条信条是否为反抗权威提供了基础？在整个讲座中，夏皮罗教授使用了许多主要资料来描述启蒙思想的基础。虽然洛克的思想根植于神学，但这些话题会在学期的过程中在不同的背景下一次又一次地重新出现。 |
| 课程简介: | Before exploring the three Enlightenment traditions in particular, Professor Shapiro examines the Enlightenment holistically, using John Locke as the foundation for the discussion. The first tenet of the Enlightenment is a commitment to science as a way of ordering politics, and Professor Shapiro introduces the Cartesian philosophy of science and segues into an elucidation of the workmanship ideal, a central feature of Enlightenment thinking. Corollary to the workmanship ideal, the second tenet of the Enlightenment is the equality of men, ergo an emphasis on individual rights. Does this latter tenet give the basis for the resistance of authority? Throughout the lecture, Professor Shapiro uses a number of primary sources to depict the foundations of Enlightenment thought. Although Locke's thinking is deeply rooted in theology, these topics will reemerge time and time again in different contexts during the course of the semester. |
| 关 键 词: | 启蒙运动思想; 科学哲学; 社会契约传统; 自然法 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 数据采集: | 2021-06-02：zyk |
| 最后编审: | 2021-06-02：zyk |
| 阅读次数: | 40 |