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第16讲-类异戊二烯、橡胶和调节聚合物特性

Lecture 16 - Isoprenoids, Rubber, and Tuning Polymer Properties
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalespan125bs2011_mcbride_lec16/  
主讲教师: J. Michael McBride
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2014-08-19
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
似由异戊二烯(2-甲基丁二烯)制成的类异戊二烯或萜烯天然产物是由亲电的焦磷酸异戊烯基(IPP)齐聚而成。当纽黑文本地人查尔斯·古德伊尔(Charles Goodyear)发现如何硫化橡胶时,IPP的聚合物乳胶在商业上变得非常重要。统计力学解释了橡胶的奇特特性,如当被紧紧拉伸时,加热时的收缩。特殊的化学处理赋予多种聚合物有用的性质,包括头发、合成橡胶和塑料。在自由基聚合的过渡态,共聚物的结构表现出非哈蒙德行为和离子特征。
课程简介: Isoprenoid or terpene natural products, that seem to be made from isoprene (2-methylbutadiene), are formed by oligomerization of electrophilic isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP). Latex, the polymer of IPP, became commercially important when Charles Goodyear, a New Haven native, discovered how to vulcanize rubber. Statistical mechanics explains such curious properties of rubber as contraction upon heating when tightly stretched. Specific chemical treatment confers useful properties on a wide variety of polymers, including hair, synthetic rubber, and plastics. The structure of copolymers demonstrates non-Hammond behavior and ionic character in the transition state for free-radical polymerization.
关 键 词: 异戊二烯; 橡胶; 聚合物
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2021-11-18:zkj
最后编审: 2021-11-18:zkj
阅读次数: 42