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聚类和分类的细菌软地形图

Soft Topographic Map for Clustering and Classification of Bacteria
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ida07_la_rosa_stm/  
主讲教师: Massimo La Rosa
开课单位: 国家研究委员会
开课时间: 2007-10-08
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在这项工作中,提出了一种聚类和建立细菌分类学的地形表示的新方法。该方法基于对基因组稳定部分的分析,即所谓的“管家基因”。所提出的方法生成细菌分类学的地形图,其中可以在视觉上检查和验证不同类型菌株之间的关系。两种众所周知的DNA对齐算法应用于基因组序列。优化地形图以根据它们的进化距离表示序列之间的相似性。通过16S rRNA管家基因对147种Gammaprotebacteria类菌株进行实验分析。已经从NCBI公共数据库检索了该基因的完整序列。在实验测试中,图显示了同源类型菌株的簇,并且由于数据库中的错误分类或错误注释而呈现一些单个病例。
课程简介: In this work a new method for clustering and building a topographic representation of a bacteria taxonomy is presented. The method is based on the analysis of stable parts of the genome, the so-called “housekeeping genes”. The proposed method generates topographic maps of the bacteria taxonomy, where relations among different type strains can be visually inspected and verified. Two well known DNA alignement algorithms are applied to the genomic sequences. Topographic maps are optimized to represent the similarity among the sequences according to their evolutionary distances. The experimental analysis is carried out on 147 type strains of the Gammaprotebacteria class by means of the 16S rRNA housekeeping gene. Complete sequences of the gene have been retrieved from the NCBI public database. In the experimental tests the maps show clusters of homologous type strains and presents some singular cases potentially due to incorrect classification or erroneous annotations in the database.
关 键 词: 细菌分类; DNA定位算法应用; 基因的完整序列
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-10-14:yumf
阅读次数: 44