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论述了伊拉克和中东

Discourses on Iraq and the Middle East
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_chomsky_dime/  
主讲教师: Noam Chomsky
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2013-03-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
美国在伊拉克的行动在重建伊拉克系列的最后一章中得到了彻底的抨击。首先,Yosef Jabareen通过阿拉伯印刷媒体的社论页面漫画冲刺,这些漫画代表美国不道德,辱骂,贪婪,最重要的是霸权。这些图画描绘了乔治布什焚烧世界或吞噬阿拉伯国家,伊拉克地图变成了美国能源部门的一个部门。一幅漫画显示联合国在全球自杀时被动地观看。在这些图像中,阿拉伯领导人是美国政策的腐败傀儡,伊拉克反叛分子是残酷的被压迫的英雄。诺姆乔姆斯基描绘了他自己对伊拉克冲突的玩世不恭的画面。 “美国的目标…当然与制止暴行没有任何关系,“rdquo;他说,甚至更少与推进政治自由有关。 “美国在我们的战略和经济利益中促进民主,反对民主,而不是民主。”乔姆斯基继续说道,“美国可以允许一个拥有主权,民主的伊拉克,这几乎是不可思议的。原因是透明的。”他预测,伊拉克将与伊朗结成联盟,帮助在沙特阿拉伯煽动什叶派叛乱,从而导致“什叶派联盟控制着世界上大部分的能源。”更令人担忧的是,伊拉克将“重新武装并发展大规模杀伤性武器作为威慑力量。”乔姆斯基指出,“美国入侵给大家带来的一件事就是你最好有大规模杀伤性武器来保护自己免受美国的袭击。” Poses Chomsky,“美国会坐下来允许吗? &hellip ;.机会是零。”因此,与我们自己的“救世主视野”相反。实行民主,美国将试图“运行伊拉克”。乔姆斯基的替代方案:支付伊拉克数十亿美元的赔偿金,因为他们支持萨达姆侯赛因多年的痛苦制裁,并尽快将国家交给伊拉克人。
课程简介: U.S. actions in Iraq get a thorough thrashing in this final chapter of the Reconstructing Iraq series. First, Yosef Jabareen sprints through editorial page cartoons from Arab print media, which represent the U.S. as immoral, abusive, greedy and above all, hegemonic. The drawings depict George Bush burning the world or swallowing up Arab nations, and a map of Iraq morphs into a division of the U.S. energy department. One cartoon shows the United Nations watching passively as the globe commits suicide. In these images, Arab leaders are corrupt puppets of U.S. policy and Iraqi insurgents are brutally oppressed heroes. Noam Chomsky paints his own cynical picture of the conflict in Iraq. “The U.S. goal … certainly had nothing to do with stopping atrocities,” he says, and even less to do with advancing political freedom. “The U.S. promotes democracy when it’s in our strategic and economic interests and opposes democracy when it’s not.” Chomsky continues, “It’s almost inconceivable that the U.S. could permit a sovereign, democratic Iraq. The reasons are transparent.” Iraq, he predicts, would form an alliance with Iran, helping foment Shiite rebellion in Saudi Arabia, leading to “a Shiite alliance controlling most of the world’s energy.” Even more worrisome, Iraq would “rearm and develop weapons of mass destruction as a deterrent.” Chomsky notes, “The one thing the U.S. invasion taught everyone is you better have WMDs to protect yourself from U.S. attack.” Poses Chomsky, “Would the U.S. sit by and allow this? …. The chances are zero.” So contrary to our own “messianic vision” of implementing democracy, the U.S. will try to “run Iraq.” Chomsky’s alternative: pay Iraq billions in reparations for having supported Saddam Hussein, for years of painful sanctions, and hand the country over to the Iraqis as soon as possible.
关 键 词: 伊拉克; 民主; 阿拉伯; 政治自由
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-27:yumf
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