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立体视觉障碍物检测:一个基于图形的方法

Stereo Vision for Obstacle Detection: a Graph-Based Approach
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/gbr07_limongiello_svfob/  
主讲教师: Alessandro Limongiello
开课单位: 萨莱诺大学
开课时间: 2007-07-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们提出了一种新的立体匹配方法,用于自主导航框架中的障碍物检测。不需要精确但缓慢地重建3D场景;更重要的是,快速定位障碍物以避免它们更为重要。基于准时立体匹配的文献中的所有方法在实际环境中都是无效的,因为它们在计算上太昂贵,或者不能处理均匀图案的存在,或者左图像和右图像之间的扰动。我们的想法是将立体匹配问题作为同源区域之间的匹配。立体图像表示为图形,并且计算图形匹配以找到同源区域。我们的方法在现实环境中非常稳健,几乎不需要参数调整,并且足够快,正如在文献中与最佳算法进行比较时的实验证明的那样。
课程简介: We propose a new approach to stereo matching for obstacle detection in the autonomous navigation framework. An accurate but slow reconstruction of the 3D scene is not needed; rather, it is more important to have a fast localization of the obstacles to avoid them. All the methods in the literature, based on a punctual stereo matching, are ineffective in realistic contexts because they are either computationally too expensive, or unable to deal with the presence of uniform patterns, or of perturbations between the left and right images. Our idea is to face the stereo matching problem as a matching between homologous regions. The stereo images are represented as graphs and a graph matching is computed to find homologous regions. Our method is strongly robust in a realistic environment, requires little parameter tuning, and is adequately fast, as experimentally demonstrated in a comparison with the best algorithms in the literature.
关 键 词: 立体视觉; 障碍物检测; 图形
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-27:zyk
阅读次数: 51