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大脑不是子弹吗?从恐怖主义、 叛乱和毒品战争,到街头帮派和魔兽世界

Brains not Bullets? From Terrorism, Insurgencies and Drug Wars, to Street Gangs and World of Warcraft
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ccss09_johnson_bnb/  
主讲教师: Neil F. Johnson
开课单位: 牛津大学
开课时间: 2009-07-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在之前的工作中,我们认为共同的动力模式是不规则战争和全球恐怖主义演变的基础。我们提供了一个简单的模型来解释所有这些发现,基于不断发展的攻击单元的共同“汤”。这篇文章根据新的研究结果更新了这一研究领域。除了证实我们模型的稳健性外,这些结果还定量解释了伊拉克叛乱战争和哥伦比亚毒品战争的演变方式,以及未来阿富汗和墨西哥新出现的战争可能如何演变。这些发现强化了我们先前的假设,即观察到的动力的共性是人类自然发生冲突的结果,而不考虑个体冲突的具体来源、地理位置、意识形态和宗教问题。在建立了模型的定量力量之后,我们用它来预测战争的持续时间,并测试不同干预策略的后果。然后,我们来看看与跨国马拉斯、街头帮派和网络帮派的联系,这些组织围绕着网络角色扮演游戏(如《魔兽世界》)而形成。
课程简介: In previous work, we suggested that common dynamical patterns underlie the evolution of irregular warfare and global terrorism. We offered a simple model to explain all these findings, based on a common ’soup’ of continually evolving attack units. This talk updates this line of research, in light of new results. In addition to confirming the robustness of our model, these results offer a quantitative explanation of why the insurgent war in Iraq, and the drug war in Colombia, have evolved in the way that they have – and how the emerging wars in Afghanistan and Mexico might evolve in the future. These findings strengthen our earlier hypothesis that the commonality of observed dynamics are a consequence of how humans naturally ’do’ conflict, irrespective of the individual conflict’s specific origin, geographic location, ideology, and religious issues. Having established the quantitative power of our model, we use it to predict the duration of wars, and test out the consequences of different intervention strategies. We then turn to look at the connection with transnational ’maras’, street gangs, and online gangs which form around Internet role-playing games such as World of Warcraft.
关 键 词: 复杂社会; 恐怖主义; 预测战略
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-12-19:lxf
阅读次数: 41