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学会在黑暗中看:道德抵抗的根源

Learning to See in the Dark: The Roots of Ethical Resistance
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_gilligan_resistance/  
主讲教师: Carol Gilligan
开课单位: 纽约大学
开课时间: 2013-12-23
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在这个复杂的叙述中,记录了发展思维的范式转变,卡罗尔·吉利根定义了我们人性的能力,即拥有发言权和沟通能力,作为爱和民主公民的基础。通过剖析健康伦理抵抗的根源,吉利根将发展心理学、神经生物学、伦理学和政治学结合起来进行伦理和道德决策。Gilligan概述了她的研究进展,并在性别与伦理学相关的问题上进行了思考。她在早期的研究中说,她最初对性别问题视而不见。在完成了一项关于男性在越南战争中服役或反对草案的道德困境的研究后,这些问题对她来说变得非常清楚,而一组女性面临着继续或终止妊娠的道德选择。尽管如此,她意识到以前所有关于道德和心理发展的研究都是基于男人。这一观点引发了一个研究和出版机构,主要集中在传统的性别分裂思想诗句情感,自我诗句关系和心灵诗句身体,以及伤害双方性别在这些独立和限制性的领域内运作。从性别的角度出发,吉利根继续研究父权制,探讨了思想、自我和身体的男性特质是如何被提升的,而情感、关系和身体却被贬低的社会问题,使心理学界得出父权制是自然状态的结论。我们现在有了一张地图,她看到了当前的政治形势,这让她感到非常欣慰,她对奥巴马的当选以及奥巴马对我们的政治形势如何变化的看法有了深刻的了解。";我们生来就有发言权,并且与他人建立了关系,如果这些能力得到鼓励,而不是受到创伤,那么我们就能够在自己内部登记所发生的事情的感觉,这就是我们越来越达成共识的理由,在这种意义上采取道德行动。
课程简介: In this complex narrative documenting paradigm shifts in developmental thinking, Carol Gilligan defines the very capacity of our human nature—to have a voice and to communicate—as the grounds of both love and democratic citizenship. Dissecting the roots of healthy ethical resistance, Gilligan weaves together developmental psychology, neurobiology, ethics, and politics in ethical and moral decisions. Gilligan provides an overview of the evolution of her research and thinking about gender as they relate to ethics. She recounts in her early research that she was initially blind to gender issues. These issues became strikingly clear to her after completing one study with men about their moral dilemmas to serve in the Vietnam War or resist the draft, versus a group of women faced with the moral choice to continue or to terminate a pregnancy. Though this experience she realized that all previous studies of moral and psychological development had been based on men only. This insight set off a body of research and publication that focuses on the traditional gender splits of thought verses emotion, self verses relationships and mind verses body, and the harm to both genders to operate soley within these separate and restrictive arenas. From gender, Gilligan goes onto to study patriarchy, and looks into the societal issues on how the masculine qualities of thought, self and body have been elevated while emotion, relationships and body have been devalued, causing the psychological community to conclude that patriarchy is the natural state. Reflecting with great relief that "we now have a map," she looks at current political landscape offers insights into the election of Barack Obama and what it says about how our political landscape is changing. "We are born with a voice and into relationship, and if those capacities are encouraged, not traumatized, then we are able to register within ourselves the feeling of what happens, and that's the grounds, the growing consensus, for ethical action, to be in touch in that sense".
关 键 词: 发展心理学; 神经生物学; 政治伦理和道德; 道德选择
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-07:yumf
阅读次数: 33