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火灾,地震,现代化与空袭:日本城市的毁灭与复兴

Fires, Earthquakes, Modernization and Air Strikes: The Destruction and Revival of Japan's Cities
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_hein_fem/  
主讲教师: Carola Hein
开课单位: 布林莫尔学院
开课时间: 2011-02-28
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在过去的几个世纪里,自然灾害、火灾和地震在许多情况下,全部或部分摧毁了日本的城市。第二次世界大战的人为干预、政治变革、现代化和空袭进一步摧毁了日本城市,并促进了19世纪和20世纪日本城市的转型。Carola Hein认为,日本城市的传统拼凑特征使得其转型具有灵活性,尽管有明显的变化,但日本城市主义的许多传统特征仍然存在。日本城市的重建一般都是由私人主动和全面的集中规划干预,只有在城市必须适应政治、经济、社会和文化变化的时候和地点才能进行。
课程简介: Natural disasters, fires, and earthquakes, destroyed Japan's cities in whole or in part on numerous occasions over the last centuries. Human intervention, political change, modernization, and the air raids of the Second World War brought about further destruction and promoted the transformation of the Japanese city in the 19th and 20th centuries. Carola Hein argues that the traditional patchwork character of Japanese cities allowed for flexibility in their transformation, and that many traditional features of Japanese urbanism survived in spite of the obvious changes. The reconstruction of Japanese cities was generally left to private initiative and comprehensive centralized planning intervention, and only occurred when and where the cities had to be adapted to political, economic, social and cultural changes.
关 键 词: 自然灾害; 火灾和地震; 人类干预; 政治变革; 现代化; 城市转型
课程来源: 视频公开网
最后编审: 2020-05-26:毛岱琦(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 73