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通过新兴语言我们可以知道关于语言发展的什么内容

What an emerging language can tell us about language evolution / Kaj nam nastajajoči jezik lahko pove o razvoju jezika
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/zv_ung_aronoff_knnjlp/  
主讲教师: Mark Aronoff
开课单位: 石溪大学
开课时间: 2009-06-15
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
al-sayid-bedouin手语(absl)是内盖夫沙漠中一个狭小的、孤立的、内婚的群体的手语,其遗传隐性深度神经感觉性耳聋的发病率很高。第一个失聪的人大约75年前出生,现在这个社区的失聪者人数超过100人(大约3500人)。ABSL的发展似乎很少或没有受到邻近手语或周边口语的影响;它在社区中被广泛使用,至少有聋人用户一样多的听力;无论是语言还是聋人签名者,在社区中都没有受到侮辱。几年来,一个来自以色列和美国的语言学家团队一直在分析ABSL的结构。阿罗诺夫教授将回顾他们迄今为止的工作,讨论absl的语言结构,以及他们的发现对当前人类语言自然和进化理论的影响。
课程简介: Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language (ABSL) is the sign language of a small, insular, endogamous community in the Negev desert with a high incidence of genetically recessive profound neurosensory deafness. The first deaf individuals were born about 75 years ago and the number of deaf members of the community now numbers over 100 (in a population of about 3500). ABSL appears to have developed with little or no influence from either neighboring sign languages or the surrounding spoken languages; it is widely used in the community, with at least as many hearing as deaf users; and neither the language nor the deaf signers are stigmatized in the community. For several years, a team of linguists from Israel and the United States has been analyzing the structure of ABSL. Prof. Aronoff will review their work to date, discuss the linguistic structure of ABSL and the implications of their findings for current theories of the nature and evolution of human language.
关 键 词: 聋人; 手语; 语言发展; 语言结构
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-12-21:lxf
阅读次数: 77