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通过反应核实现酶功能的结构化输出预测

Structured Output Prediction of Enzyme Function via Reaction Kernels
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/solomon_rousu_sopef/  
主讲教师: Juho Rousu
开课单位: 赫尔辛基大学
开课时间: 2009-09-04
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
酶功能预测是后基因组生物信息学中的一个重要问题。解决这个问题的一般方法有两种:从类似的、已经注释的蛋白质转移注释,以及机器学习方法,它们将问题视为针对固定分类的分类,例如基因本体论或EC层次结构。这些方法适用于先前对函数进行了特征化并包含在分类中的情况。然而,考虑到一个之前没有描述过的新功能,现有的方法可能无法为人类专家提供足够的支持。在本演示中,我们将介绍一种结构化的输出学习方法,其中酶功能(酶反应)以细粒度的方式描述,所谓的反应核允许在输出(反应)空间中进行插值和外推。研究了一种结构输出模型来预测序列基序的酶反应。我们提出了构建反应核的几种选择,并在训练阶段还没有看到测试集功能的远程同调情况下进行了实验。我们的实验证明了我们方法的可行性。
课程简介: Enzyme function prediction is an important problem in post-genomic bioinformatics. There are two general methods for solving the problem: transfer of annotation from a similar, already annotated protein, and machine learning approaches that treat the problem as classification against a fixed taxonomy, such as Gene Ontology or the EC hierarchy. These methods are suitable in cases where the function has been previously characterized and included in the taxonomy. However, given a new function that is not previously described, existing approaches arguably do not offer adequate support for the human expert. In this presentation, we I will present a structured output learning approach, where the enzyme function, an enzymatic reaction, is described in fine-grained fashion with so called reaction kernels which allow interpolation and extrapolation in the output (reaction) space. A structured output model is learned to predict enzymatic reactions from sequence motifs. We bring forward several choices for constructing reaction kernels and experiment with them in the remote homology case where the functions in the test set have not been seen in the training phase. Our experiments demonstrate the viability of our approach.
关 键 词: 计算机科学; 核方法; 机器学习
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-11-22:cwx
阅读次数: 44