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3.012材料科学基础

3.012 Fundamentals of Materials Science
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/materials-science-and-engineering/3-01...  
主讲教师: Darrell Irvine ; Nicola Marzari
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程的重点是结构、能量学和材料科学的基础。本课程是材料科学与工程专业大二学生的导论课,以3.014和3.016为教材,对该学科进行了统一的介绍。主题包括:介绍控制平衡特性的热力学函数和定律,将宏观行为与材料的原子和分子模型联系起来;电子结合在确定材料的能量、结构和稳定性中的作用;电子与原子相互作用的量子力学描述;材料现象,如热容、相变和化学反应和磁性的多相平衡;分子和固体的对称性;复杂、无序、无定形材料的结构;张量和对称对物理性质的约束;通过衍射测定结构。实际应用包括工程合金、电子和磁性材料、离子和网络固体、聚合物和生物材料。
课程简介: This course focuses on the fundamentals of structure, energetics, and bonding that underpin materials science. It is the introductory lecture class for sophomore students in Materials Science and Engineering, taken with 3.014 and 3.016 to create a unified introduction to the subject. Topics include: an introduction to thermodynamic functions and laws governing equilibrium properties, relating macroscopic behavior to atomistic and molecular models of materials; the role of electronic bonding in determining the energy, structure, and stability of materials; quantum mechanical descriptions of interacting electrons and atoms; materials phenomena, such as heat capacities, phase transformations, and multiphase equilibria to chemical reactions and magnetism; symmetry properties of molecules and solids; structure of complex, disordered, and amorphous materials; tensors and constraints on physical properties imposed by symmetry; and determination of structure through diffraction. Real-world applications include engineered alloys, electronic and magnetic materials, ionic and network solids, polymers, and biomaterials.
关 键 词: 键合; 能学; 结构; 反键; ; 量子力学; 电子; 原子; 分子; 分子动力学; 对称性质; 固体; 气体; 液体; 物质; 分子几何; 热力学; 等值线
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2018-06-19:cmh
阅读次数: 136