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转变卫生保健方式
Transforming Health Care |
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| 课程网址: |
http://videolectures.net/mitworld_liskov_freeman_gray_szolovits_g...
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| 主讲教师: |
Peter Szolovits, Barbara Liskov, Eric Grimson, Martha L. Gray, Dennis Freeman
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| 开课单位: |
麻省理工学院
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| 开课时间: |
2012-03-27
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| 课程语种: |
英语
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| 中文简介: |
麻省理工学院的研究正在帮助加速疾病的诊断，并缓解我们最常见的痛苦。丹尼斯弗里曼正致力于提供更好的助听器。他描述了我们的耳朵如何感知使耳膜振动小于氢原子直径的声音。他设想了一种计算机芯片，它可以模拟我们内耳中的敏感细胞，它们对声音作出反应并将它们传达给大脑.Martha Gray正在研究在分子水平上查看关节组织内部的方法，以便及早诊断关节炎以进行有用的治疗。估计有三分之一的美国人患有这种痛苦的疾病。每年有10万到10万人因医疗失误而死亡。 Peter Szolovits想象一下患者一生中设计和控制的计算机健康记录，这可能在避免医疗诊断和治疗中的错误方面发挥关键作用.Eric Grimson说，他正在开发的成像技术将带来手术革命。他的动画3D模型在引导外科医生之前和期间如此高的导线作用去除脑肿瘤方面取得了惊人的成功。
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| 课程简介: |
MIT research is helping to speed the diagnosis of disease, and easing our most common afflictions. Dennis Freeman is working on a better hearing aid. He describes how our ears can perceive sounds that make the eardrum vibrate less than the diameter of a hydrogen atom. He envisions a computer chip that will emulate sensitive cells in our inner ear that both react to sounds and communicate them to the brain. Martha Gray is developing methods to look inside joint tissue, at the molecular level, to diagnose arthritis early enough for useful therapies. An estimated one in three Americans suffer from this painful disease. Fifty to 100 thousand people a year are killed by medical errors. Peter Szolovits imagines a computer health record devised and controlled by a patient over a lifetime, which could play a key role in avoiding mistakes in medical diagnosis and treatment. Eric Grimson says the imaging techniques he’s developing will bring nothing short of a revolution in surgery. His animated, 3D models are strikingly successful at guiding surgeons before and during such high-wire acts as the removal of brain tumors.
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| 关 键 词: |
疾病诊断; 耳膜振动; 关节炎
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| 课程来源: |
视频讲座网
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| 最后编审: |
2019-05-25：cwx
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| 阅读次数: |
26
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