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放置词:符号,空间和城市

Placing Words: Symbols, Space, and the City
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_mitchell_pwss/  
主讲教师: William J. Mitchell
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2011-07-18
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在William Mitchell的简明叙述中,建筑的演变与生物体的充实和完善无关。在工业化时代,建筑“基本上是骨架和皮肤 - 一种保护和阻挡天气的结构。”工业时代带来了对建筑物机械生理学的日益认识:“电力和废物清除的流动覆盖在在我们自己的时代,建筑物已经获得了叠加在流动网络上的“人工神经系统”。米切尔拥抱从这种最新数字技术中崛起的新建筑形式,并通过一系列智能建筑连接到整个城市。他看到“更有趣的城市表情开始发展”,其中包括芝加哥千禧公园,皇冠喷泉在这里展示了城市居民口中水流的巨大数字图像。随着信息变得越来越流动,非传统的公共空间中出现了数字访问的机会,工作,创造力和社会集群出现了.Mitchell指出麻省理工学院的一些新建筑,从宿舍到Stata中心,作为“支持ad hoc”的地方的例子相互作用,自发的联系。“随着”更多流动的游牧空间占领模式,这个未分配的空间非常富有成效,“米切尔说。客房可以随时使用,无论是工作还是喝咖啡。但同样的数字访问使学生能够在研讨会上“实时搜索Google主题,并实时搜索搜索结果”,Mitchell讽刺地指出。但最终,当“技术变得不引人注目”和“消失在木制品中”时,建筑师将被解放,重新关注光,空气和社交等人类基本要求。
课程简介: The evolution of architecture resembles nothing so much as the fleshing out and refinement of an organism, in William Mitchell’s condensed account. In pre-industrial times, architecture was “fundamentally skeleton and skin—a structure that protects and keeps out the weather.” The industrial era brought an increasing awareness of the mechanical physiology of buildings: “the flows of electricity and waste removal were overlaid on the skeleton.” In our own times, buildings have acquired “artificial nervous systems” superimposed on the flow networks. Mitchell embraces new architectural forms emerging from this latest digital technology, and gestures toward entire cities connected by a mesh of intelligent buildings. He sees “more interesting urban expressions beginning to develop,” among them Chicago’s Millennium Park, where the Crown Fountain displays giant digital images of city residents through whose mouths water flows. As information becomes increasingly mobile, opportunities arise in nontraditional public spaces for digital access, and work, creativity and social clusters emerge. Mitchell points to some of MIT’s new buildings, from dorms to the Stata Center, as examples of places that “support ad hoc interactions, spontaneous connections.” With “more fluid nomadic patterns of space occupation, this unassigned space is enormously productive,” says Mitchell. Rooms can be used at any time, for any reason—whether to work or drink coffee. But the same kind of digital access enables students in seminars “to Google topics and introduce the result of a search in real time,” Mitchell wryly notes. Ultimately, though, when “technology becomes unobtrusive” and “disappears into the woodwork,” architects will be liberated to refocus on such fundamental human requirements as light, air, and sociability.
关 键 词: 建筑物机械生理学; 数字技术; 空间
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-06-10:yuh
阅读次数: 42