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蛋白质分析的机器学习方法

Machine Learning Methods For Protein Analyses
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mlsb09_noble_mlmfpa/  
主讲教师: William Stafford Noble
开课单位: 华盛顿大学
开课时间: 2009-10-05
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
计算生物学家和生物学家更普遍地花费大量时间试图更全面地表征蛋白质。在本次演讲中,我将描述我们最近使用机器学习方法来更好地理解蛋白质的几项努力。首先,我们解决计算生物学中最古老的问题之一,即识别蛋白质序列之间的远距离进化关系。我们通过利用全局蛋白质相似性网络,结合潜在的空间嵌入,我们可以比PSI BLAST和HHPred等现有技术方法更准确地检测远程蛋白质同源物。其次,我们使用机器学习方法来提高我们在鸟枪蛋白质组学数据的基础上识别复杂生物样品中蛋白质的能力。我将描述两种完全不同的方法来解决这个问题,一种是生成性的,一种是歧视性的。
课程简介: Computational biologists, and biologists more generally, spend a lot of time trying to more fully characterize proteins. In this talk, I will describe several of our recent efforts to use machine learning methods to gain a better understanding of proteins. First, we tackle one of the oldest problems in computational biology, the recognition of distant evolutionary relationships among protein sequences. We show that by exploiting a global protein similarity network, coupled with a latent space embedding, we can detect remote protein homologs more accurately than state-of-the-art methods such as PSI-BLAST and HHPred. Second, we use machine learning methods to improve our ability to identify proteins in complex biological samples on the basis of shotgun proteomics data. I will describe two quite different approaches to this problem, one generative and one discriminative.
关 键 词: 计算生物学; 表征蛋白质; 远距离进化
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-07-02:cwx
阅读次数: 91