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在做决定时,大脑是如何计算和比较数值的?

How Does the Brain Compute and Compare Values at the Time of Decision-Making?
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/nips2010_rangel_hdbc/  
主讲教师: Antonio Rangel
开课单位: 加州理工学院
开课时间: 2011-01-12
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
面临多种刺激之间选择的大多数生物会反复观察它们,可能是在物品价值之间进行比较。关于基于价值的决策制定中比较过程的确切性质,或视觉注视在这一过程中所起的作用,鲜为人知。我们提出了一种计算模型,其中固定指导基于简单二元值选择的比较过程并使用眼睛跟踪进行测试。我们提供了眼动追踪选择实验的结果,表明该模型能够定量解释固定模式和选择之间的复杂关系,以及几种固定驱动的决策偏差。我们还提供了几个fMRI选择实验的结果,显示模型中的关键过程是在腹内侧和背内侧前额皮质中实施的。
课程简介: Most organisms facing a choice between multiple stimuli will look repeatedly at them, presumably implementing a comparison process between the items’ values. Little is known about the exact nature of the comparison process in value-based decision-making, or about the role that the visual fixations play in this process. We propose a computational model in which fixations guide the comparison process in simple binary value-based choice and test it using eye-tracking. We present results from an eye-tracking choice experiment showing that the model is able to quantitatively explain complex relationships between fixation patterns and choices, as well as several fixation-driven decision biases. We also present results from several fMRI choice experiments showing that the key processes at work in the model are implemented in the ventromedial and dorsomedial prefrontal cortices.
关 键 词: 刺激; 物品价值; 眼动追踪选择
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-07-26:cwx
阅读次数: 36