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排除一个预测错误作为诊断工具

Leave-one-out prediction error as a diagnostic tool
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/oiml05_stralia_loope/  
主讲教师: Sebino Stramaglia
开课单位: 巴里大学
开课时间: 2007-02-25
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们在此考虑收缩血压(SAP)时间序列在起搏呼吸下的可预测性(Akselrod等1985),并且显示适当的指数将健康受试者与慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者分开。当心脏将血泵入动脉时,收缩压(SAP)是心血管系统内的最大压力。呼吸呼吸(呼吸与某些外部信号同步)是一种很好的工具,可用于放松和治疗慢性疼痛和失眠,牙齿和面部疼痛等(Freedman和Woodward 1992)。在进行起搏呼吸的受试者中已经检测到心脏和呼吸率之间的夹带(心肺同步)(Pomortsev等1998)。在抬头倾斜测试期间,节奏呼吸可以防止血管迷走性晕厥;在健康受试者的节奏呼吸中,控制心血管系统的主要过程之间的同步性强于自发呼吸情况下的同步(Prokhorov等,2003)。然而,关于呼吸节奏的一些重要问题仍未解决,包括对呼吸频率的依赖性以及它是否会影响自主神经平衡。
课程简介: We consider here predictability of Systolic Blood Pressure (SAP) time series under paced respiration (Akselrod et al 1985), and show that a suitable index separates healthy subjects from Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) patients. Systolic blood pressure (SAP) is the maximal pressure within the cardiovascular system as the heart pumps blood into the arteries. Paced respiration (breathing is synchronized with some external signal) is a well-established tool for relaxation and for the treatment of chronic pain and insomnia, dental and facial pain, etc. (Freedman and Woodward 1992). Entrainment between heart and respiration rate (cardiorespiratory synchronization) has been detected in subjects undergoing paced respiration (Pomortsev et al 1998). Paced breathing can prevent vasovagal syncope during head-up tilt testing; in healthy subjects under paced respiration the synchronization between the main processes governing cardiovascular system is stronger than the synchronization in the case of spontaneous respiration (Prokhorov et al 2003). However, a number of important questions remain open about paced breathing, including the dependence on the frequency of respiration and whether it affects the autonomic balance.
关 键 词: 血压; 收缩压; 心血管系统
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-12:lxf
阅读次数: 64