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凝聚态理论与统计物理学

Theory of condensed matter and statistical physics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/promo_janez_bonca_eng/  
主讲教师: Janez Bonča
开课单位: 卢布尔雅那大学
开课时间: 2012-09-06
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们将研究微观物理机制,这些机制是造成有机和无机弛豫铁电体中巨大电致伸缩和压电效应的原因。基于Ti离子的偏心位置及其与晶格振动的耦合,将开发钙钛矿铁电体如钛酸钡的模型。通过对复杂网络传输的计算机建模及其拓扑结构,我们将对技术网络和遗传监管网络上的信息流量进行比较研究。我们将确定运输和驾驶条件的参数,以调整基础网络结构的最佳使用。在全局驱动条件下,我们将进一步模拟单个晶粒在无序铁电体中颗粒流和自旋扩散的细胞自动机模型中的异常扩散。在强相关电子的研究领域,与理论建模和新高温材料性质的理解有关。超导材料的努力将致力于:a)开发与有限晶格上的哈密顿量模型相关的新数值方法,\ b)理论上对铜酸盐超导体中超导电性机理的理解,\ c)研究低维量子系统的传输特性,结合相关模型Hamiltonian的可积性,以及研究与量子计算相关的量子系统的动力学稳定性。使用新的数值技术,我们还计划研究相互作用的介观样品的电导问题。该方法将基于变分波函数计算和应用于具有破坏时间反转对称性的一维系统的量子蒙特卡罗方法。最后,将结合ab initio和半经验方法研究超薄金属层和纳米粒子的电子和结构特性。
课程简介: We will investigate microscopic physical mechanisms which are responsible for the giant electrostriction and piezoelectric effects in organic and inorganic relaxor ferroelectrics. A model of perovskite ferrolectrics such as barium titanate will be developed, based on the off-center positions of the Ti ions and their coupling to lattice vibrations. By means of computer modeling of transport on complex networks and their topology we will make a comparative study of information traffic on technological networks and genetic regulatory networks. We will determine the parameters of transport and drivUnding conditions adjusted to optimal use of the underlying network structure. We will furthermore simulate anomalous diffusion of individual grains in cellular automata models of granular flow and spin diffusion in disordered ferroelectrics under global driving conditions. Within the research field of strongly correlated electrons, as related to theoretical modeling and understanding of material properties of new high temperature superconducting materials the efforts will be dedicated to\\ a) the development of new numerical methods as relevant to model Hamiltonians on finite lattices,\\ b) to the theoretical understanding of the mechanism of superconductivity in cuprate superconductors,\\ c) to the investigation of transport properties of low-dimensional quantum systems in conjunction with the integrability of related model Hamiltonians, and \\ d) to the study of the dynamical stability of quantum system as relevant to quantum computing. Using new numerical techniques we furthermore plan to study the problem of conductance of an interacting mesoscopic sample. This approach will be based on variational wave function calculation and the quantum Monte Carlo method applied to one-dimensional systems with broken time reversal symmetry. Finally, the electronic and structural properties of ultrathin metallic layers and nanoparticles will be studied by combining ab-initio and semi-empirical methods.
关 键 词: 微观物理机制; 拓扑结构; 晶格振动
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-14:lxf
阅读次数: 70