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圆环,投影平面和 Klein的小多面体模型

Small polyhedral models of the torus, the projective plane and the Klein bottle
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/sicgt07_grunbaum_spmott/  
主讲教师: Branko Grünbaum
开课单位: 华盛顿大学
开课时间: 2007-09-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
至少自Moebius的工作以来,已经研究了这些流形的模型,其深度越来越多,并且在最近的时间里产生了许多结果。模型范围从纯组合到各种类型的几何表示,例如通过拓扑复合体,通过平面多面体(凸面或不一定凸面),或通过光滑的歧管。演讲将对可用结果进行调查,然后集中精力于看似新的方向 - 承认面向自相关多边形的模型。其中一个意想不到的结果是,在某些情况下,这种模型比传统模型更简单,更容易可视化,而在其他情况下,它们是唯一可能的模型。自相关多边形作为面的作用的理解揭示了柏拉图固体与开普勒Poinsot正多面体之间的关系等。在传统框架和新框架中都存在许多未解决的问题。
课程简介: Models of these manifolds have been studied at least since the work of Moebius, with increasing depth and many results in more recent times. The models range from purely combinatorial to various types of geometric representations, such as by topological complexes, by planar-faced polyhedra (convex or nor necessarily convex), or by smooth manifolds. The talk will give a survey of available results, and then concentrate on what seems to be a new direction – models that admit as faces selfintersecting polygons. One of the unexpected results is that in some cases such models are simpler and more readily visualized than the more traditional ones, and that in other cases they are the only possible ones. The understanding of the role of selfintersecting polygons as faces sheds light, among other things, on the relations between the Platonic solids and the Kepler-Poinsot regular polyhedra. Many open problems remain, both in the traditional framework and in the new one.
关 键 词: 自相关多边形; 柏拉图固体; 开普勒正多面体
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-09-17:lxf
阅读次数: 64