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语言作为心理状态的反映

Words as reflections of psychological state
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/icwsm2010_pennebaker_wrp/  
主讲教师: James W. Pennebaker
开课单位: 德克萨斯大学
开课时间: 2010-06-29
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
Pennebaker的研究探索了创伤经历、表达性写作、自然语言使用以及身心健康之间的联系。在众多的现实世界中,他的研究表明,人们使用的词语是他们个性和社会世界的有力反映。例如,他对在9月11日恐怖袭击前后数周内写博客的1000多人进行的分析显示,这些日志条目揭示了针对袭击的明显心理变化。他的演讲将讨论这样一个事实:大多数基于语言的计算机程序分析内容繁重的单词(如名词和常规动词)并抛出“垃圾”单词(如代词、介词和文章),以了解人们的思维、购买、搜索和其他行为。根据Pennebaker的工作,对垃圾词的分析可以对人们跨文化、跨语言的社会和心理过程产生重要的见解。他将谈到他最近的研究,这些研究指出垃圾词在识别个性、抑郁、地位、诚实、团队凝聚力以及其他个人和群体行为方面的作用。
课程简介: Pennebaker’s research explores the links between traumatic experiences, expressive writing, natural language use, and physical and mental health. Across numerous real-world contexts, his studies have demonstrated that the words people use serve as powerful reflections of their personality and social worlds. For example, his analyses of over 1,000 people who wrote blogs in the weeks before and after September 11 terrorist attacks showed that the journal entries revealed pronounced psychological changes in response to the attacks. His talk will address the fact that most language-based computer programs analyze content-heavy words (such as nouns and regular verbs) and throw out “junk” words (such as pronouns, prepositions, and articles) to understand people’s thinking, buying, searching, and other behaviors. According to Pennebaker’s work, analyses of junk words can yield important insights into the social and psychological processes of people across cultures and languages. He will talk about his recent studies, which point to the role of junk words in identifying personality, depression, status, honesty, group cohesiveness, and other individual and group behaviors.
关 键 词: 语言; 计算机程序分析; 心理状态
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-11-16:yxd
最后编审: 2020-12-15:cjy
阅读次数: 23