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用于局部益生菌递送的海藻酸钠微胶囊:细菌包埋、释放和生长的评价

Alginate based microcapsules for local probiotic delivery: Evaluation of bacterial entrapment, release, and growth
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/biophysics2018_mirtic_bacterial_entrapme...  
主讲教师: Janja Mirtič
开课单位: 卢布尔雅那大学
开课时间: 2018-07-09
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
将益生菌输送到人体内不同的作用部位,可以帮助预防甚至治疗几种疾病。priobiotics的作用要么是建立在局部微生物群的基础上,要么是与宿主细胞相互作用,导致疾病进程的逆转。本研究的主要目的是开发微胶囊,用于输送益生菌,促进益生菌的长期存活和有效复苏,并成功地在靶面上定植。以钙离子交联海藻酸钠为基础,通过膜振动技术造粒添加益生菌的聚合物分散体,然后用聚电解质络合法包被壳聚糖。用冻干法进一步干燥微胶囊。将高达2×1010cfu/g的干微胶囊包裹在微胶囊中,使微胶囊中含有可回收的益生菌,达到100%。壳聚糖涂层提高了其生物粘附能力,但对细菌的存活率和生长动力学没有负面影响。海藻酸基质足以包埋细菌,允许营养物质和氧气向内扩散,并且可以简单地分离以使细胞快速释放。令人惊讶的是,已经是纳米级的壳聚糖层代表了一个屏障,它也使益生菌得以持续释放。所收集的结果表明,所开发的益生菌微胶囊适合于牙周袋局部给药(1)。
课程简介: The delivery of probiotics to different sites of action within the human body can help to prevent or even treat several diseases. The action of priobiotics is either based on the shaping of local microbiota or interacting with host cells resulting in the reversal of disease progression. The primary aim of this study was to develop microcapsules for delivery of probiotic bacteria that promote their prolonged survival and efficient revival and successful colonisation of the target surface. Encapsulation was based on alginate crosslinking with calcium ions and was performed by prilling the polymer dispersion supplemented with the probiotic using membrane vibration technology, followed by chitosan coating by polyelectrolyte complexation. The microcapsules were further dried by lyophilisation. Up to 2 ×10 10 CFU/g dry microcapsules of probiotic spore was encapsulated, achieving 100% of microcapsules with incorporated revivable probiotics. The chitosan coating improved their bioadhesion potential, but did not have negative impact on viability and growth kinetics of the bacteria. Alginate matrix was sufficient for bacteria entrapment, allowed the inward diffusion of nutrients and oxygen, and was simply disentangled to enable fast cell release. Surprisingly, already nanometer thin chitosan layer, represented a barrier, which enabled also sustained release of the probiotic bacteria. The collected results propose that the developed probiotic-loaded microcapsules are suitable for local delivery into periodontal pockets ( 1 ).
关 键 词: 细菌包埋; 生长; 释放
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2020-11-29:yxd
最后编审: 2020-11-29:yxd
阅读次数: 61