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西蒙娜·德·波伏娃与女权主义革命

Simone de Beauvoir and the feminist revolution
课程网址: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/simone-de-beauvoi...  
主讲教师: Emily Chambers
开课单位: 英国开放大学
开课时间: 2021-03-24
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们是否总是可以自由选择一种行动方案而不是另一种,而不管我们所面临的情况如何?我们中的许多人会对这个问题回答“不”。然而,存在主义哲学家,如西蒙娜·德·波伏娃,尤其是让·保罗·萨特,认为人类总是有选择的。存在主义者告诉我们,我们是自由的——但这意味着什么?而且,如果我们都是自由的,个人的自由不会受到其他人自由的限制吗?萨特还说,自由不是我们享受的东西,而是一种负担。为什么会成为一种负担?这些问题的答案来自存在主义者对人类的原始观点,我们将通过简要探讨西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的一些哲学思想来介绍存在主义者对人类的原始观点。萨特鼓励人们成为他们想成为的人,创造他们自己。然而,有些人在自我创造中受到的限制可能比其他人更大,因为其他人对他们进行分类和认知的方式。这些观点为探索西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的论点提供了有益的背景,即女性的自由受到她们被感知的方式的影响,事实上,她们感知自己的方式也受到影响。
课程简介: Are we always free to choose one course of action over another, regardless of the situation that we are facing? Many of us would answer ‘no’ to this question. Yet, existentialist philosophers such as Simone de Beauvoir, and Jean-Paul Sartre in particular, think that human beings always have a choice. Existentialists tell us that we are free – but what do they mean? And, if we are all free, won't an individual’s freedom be limited by other people’s freedom? Sartre also says that freedom is not something we enjoy but rather a burden. Why should it be a burden? The answers to these questions spring out of the existentialists’ original view of the human being, which you will be introduced to by briefly exploring some of the philosophical ideas of Simone de Beauvoir. Sartre encourages people to become what they want to be, to create themselves. However, some people are arguably more restricted than others in their self-creation by the way in which others categorise and perceive them. These ideas provide useful context to exploring Simone de Beauvoir’s thesis that women’s freedom is affected by the way they are perceived, and indeed the way they perceive themselves.
关 键 词: 西蒙娜·德·波伏娃; 女性自由; 存在主义者
课程来源: 英国开放大学公开课
数据采集: 2021-09-23:nkq
最后编审: 2021-09-25:nkq
阅读次数: 64