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人工智能大挑战:过去、现在和未来

AI Grand Challenges: Past, Present and Future
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/www2021_mani_grand_challenges/  
主讲教师: Ganesh Mani
开课单位: 卡内基梅隆大学
开课时间: 2021-03-03
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
激发研究人员和系统建设者想象力的创新、大胆举措通常需要推动科学或技术领域的发展。图灵奖获得者、卡内基梅隆大学教授 Raj Reddy 在 1988 年的 AAAI 总统演讲中提出了对 AI 未来的愿景和一些重大挑战目标,并随后在 AI 杂志上发表。最近 - 在同一杂志的 2021 年春季刊中 - 我提供了过去三年来该领域在实现挑战目标方面取得的进展。虽然世界冠军象棋机等一些任务是在短时间内完成的,但自我复制系统等许多其他任务需要更多的关注和突破才能完成。还提出了当前十年的一系列新挑战,涵盖健康、财富和智慧领域。还提供了来自不同角度的思想领袖的评论,以完善分析和未来研究的途径。在地球日的主题演讲中,我将尝试总结上述一些内容,并暗示人工智能如何帮助实现联合国可持续发展目标 (SDG)。我希望讨论能在编织一个向善的人工智能网络的过程中引发更多的创新——跨越技术、政策和社会支柱。易于使用的人工智能系统在刺激丰富的环境中独立运作,并在令人困惑的场景中与人类合作,这是设计人员所寻求的。口头禅应该是:以人为本,以人为本;为人民!
课程简介: Innovative, bold initiatives that capture the imagination of researchers and system builders are often required to spur a field of science or technology forward. A vision for the future of AI and some significant challenge goals were laid out by Turing Award winner and Carnegie Mellon University Professor Raj Reddy in his 1988 AAAI Presidential address and published in AI magazine then. Recently – in the Spring 2021 issue of the same magazine – I provided an accounting of the progress that has been made in the field, over the last three decades, towards the challenge goals. While some tasks such as the world-champion chess machine were accomplished in short order, many others such as self-replicating systems require more focus and breakthroughs for completion. A new set of challenges for the current decade were also proposed, spanning the Health, Wealth and Wisdom spheres. Commentary by thought leaders from different vantage points was also presented to round out the analysis and avenues for future research. In this keynote on Earth Day, I will try and summarize some of the above and hint at how AI can aid progress towards the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). I hope that the discussion sparks additional innovation – spanning the technical, policy and social pillars – in the process of weaving an AI Web for Good. Easy-to-use AI systems that act independently in stimulus-rich environments and also team with humans in confusing scenarios is what the designers are seeking. The mantra should be: Of the people, by the people with machines; for the people!
关 键 词: 人工智能; 编制AI网络; 可持续发展
课程来源: 视频讲座网
数据采集: 2022-03-22:hqh
最后编审: 2024-01-22:liyy
阅读次数: 72