0


网络中图形结构激活模式的识别

Identifying graph-structured activation patterns in networks
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/nips2010_sharpnack_igs/  
主讲教师: James Sharpnack
开课单位: 卡内基梅隆大学
开课时间: 2011-01-12
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
我们考虑在复杂的大规模网络中识别一个激活模式的问题,该网络嵌入在非常嘈杂的测量中。这个问题与几个应用有关,例如识别由传感器网络传播的生化传播痕迹、基因表达水平以及互联网中的异常活动或拥塞。提取这样的模式是一项具有挑战性的任务,特别是当网络很大(模式是非常高维的),并且噪声太大以至于它会掩盖任何单个节点上的活动时。但是,通常在网络激活过程中存在统计依赖性,可以利用这些依赖性融合多个节点的测量值,并能够可靠地提取高维噪声模式。本文分析了一种基于图拉普拉斯特征值的估计量,建立了基于任意图结构的概率(高斯或伊辛)模型的噪声模式均方误差恢复的极限。我们同时考虑了确定性和概率性网络演化模型,结果表明,通过利用网络交互结构,即使噪声方差随网络规模的增大而增大,也可以一致地恢复高维模式。
课程简介: We consider the problem of identifying an activation pattern in a complex, large-scale network that is embedded in very noisy measurements. This problem is relevant to several applications, such as identifying traces of a biochemical spread by a sensor network, expression levels of genes, and anomalous activity or congestion in the Internet. Extracting such patterns is a challenging task specially if the network is large (pattern is very high-dimensional) and the noise is so excessive that it masks the activity at any single node. However, typically there are statistical dependencies in the network activation process that can be leveraged to fuse the measurements of multiple nodes and enable reliable extraction of high-dimensional noisy patterns. In this paper, we analyze an estimator based on the graph Laplacian eigenbasis, and establish the limits of mean square error recovery of noisy patterns arising from a probabilistic (Gaussian or Ising) model based on an arbitrary graph structure. We consider both deterministic and probabilistic network evolution models, and our results indicate that by leveraging the network interaction structure, it is possible to consistently recover high-dimensional patterns even when the noise variance increases with network size.
关 键 词: 计算机科学; 网络分析; 统计模型
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-01:wuyq
阅读次数: 36