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3.012材料科学基础(麻省理工学院)

3.012 Fundamentals of Materials Science (MIT)
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/materials-science-and-engineering/3-01...  
主讲教师: Prof. Darrell Irvine; Prof. Nicola Marzari
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2005-09-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程重点介绍支撑材料科学的结构,能量学和结合的基础知识。这是材料科学与工程专业二年级学生的入门讲座课程,以3.014和3.016为基础,对该主题进行统一介绍。主题包括:介绍热力学函数和控制平衡特性的规律,将宏观行为与材料的原子和分子模型联系起来;电子键合在确定材料的能量,结构和稳定性方面的作用;量子力学描述相互作用的电子和原子;材料现象,如热容量,相变,以及化学反应和磁性的多相平衡;分子和固体的对称性;复杂,无序和无定形材料的结构;对称性强加的物理性质的张量和约束;并通过衍射确定结构。实际应用包括工程合金,电子和磁性材料,离子和网络固体,聚合物和生物材料。
课程简介: This course focuses on the fundamentals of structure, energetics, and bonding that underpin materials science. It is the introductory lecture class for sophomore students in Materials Science and Engineering, taken with 3.014 and 3.016 to create a unified introduction to the subject. Topics include: an introduction to thermodynamic functions and laws governing equilibrium properties, relating macroscopic behavior to atomistic and molecular models of materials; the role of electronic bonding in determining the energy, structure, and stability of materials; quantum mechanical descriptions of interacting electrons and atoms; materials phenomena, such as heat capacities, phase transformations, and multiphase equilibria to chemical reactions and magnetism; symmetry properties of molecules and solids; structure of complex, disordered, and amorphous materials; tensors and constraints on physical properties imposed by symmetry; and determination of structure through diffraction. Real-world applications include engineered alloys, electronic and magnetic materials, ionic and network solids, polymers, and biomaterials.
关 键 词: 材料科学; 量子力学; 工程合金
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2015-12-06:linxl
阅读次数: 145