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33讲 - 构象能和分子力学

Lecture 33 - Conformational Energy and Molecular Mechanics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalechem125f08_mcbride_lec33/  
主讲教师: J. Michael McBride
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-06-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
了解构象关系可以很容易地绘制出理想的环已烷椅子结构, 并可视化轴-赤道间转换。在定量考虑了乙烷、丙烷和丁烷的构象能后, 用环已烷来说明分子力学在估计这些能量方面的作用。为了给出有用的准确性, 这个经验方案需要数千个任意参数。与量子力学不同的是, 它将应变分配给特定的来源, 如键拉伸、弯曲和扭转, 以及范德华排斥或吸引。阅读作业: 阅读作业、问题集、powerpoint 演示文稿和本讲座的其他资源可从麦克布赖德教授的校园课程网站访问, 该网站是为他2008年秋季学生开发的。请参阅下面的参考资料部分。
课程简介: Understanding conformational relationships makes it easy to draw idealized chair structures for cyclohexane and to visualize axial-equatorial interconversion. After quantitative consideration of the conformational energies of ethane, propane, and butane, cyclohexane is used to illustrate the utility of molecular mechanics as an alternative to quantum mechanics for estimating such energies. To give useful accuracy this empirical scheme requires thousands of arbitrary parameters. Unlike quantum mechanics, it assigns strain to specific sources such as bond stretching, bending, and twisting, and van der Waals repulsion or attraction. Problem sets/Reading assignment: Reading assignments, problem sets, PowerPoint presentations, and other resources for this lecture can be accessed from Professor McBride's on-campus course website, which was developed for his Fall 2008 students. Please see Resources section below.
关 键 词: 化学; 有机化学; 分子力学
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-12-23:liyy
阅读次数: 31