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讲座35 - 了解分子结构和能源通过标准券

Lecture 35 - Understanding Molecular Structure and Energy through Standard Bonds
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalechem125f08_mcbride_lec35/  
主讲教师: J. Michael McBride
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-06-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
虽然分子力学是不完善的, 它是有用的讨论分子结构和能量的标准共价键。对剑桥结构数据库的分析表明, 预测债券距离在1% 以内需要对债券类型进行详细分类。早期试图从成分的角度来预测燃烧的热, 这证明是足够的生理, 而不是化学。群体或键加性方案对于理解地层的高度非常有用, 特别是在纠正应变时。雾化热是键能方案的自然目标, 但实验测量需要对元素在标准状态下的雾化热进行光谱测定。阅读作业: 阅读作业、问题集、powerpoint 演示文稿和本讲座的其他资源可从麦克布赖德教授的校园课程网站访问, 该网站是为他2008年秋季学生开发的。请参阅下面的参考资料部分。
课程简介: Although molecular mechanics is imperfect, it is useful for discussing molecular structure and energy in terms of standard covalent bonds. Analysis of the Cambridge Structural Database shows that predicting bond distances to within 1% required detailed categorization of bond types. Early attempts to predict heats of combustion in terms of composition proved adequate for physiology, but not for chemistry. Group- or bond-additivity schemes are useful for understanding heats of formation, especially when corrected for strain. Heat of atomization is the natural target for bond energy schemes, but experimental measurement requires spectroscopic determination of the heat of atomization of elements in their standard states. Problem sets/Reading assignment: Reading assignments, problem sets, PowerPoint presentations, and other resources for this lecture can be accessed from Professor McBride's on-campus course website, which was developed for his Fall 2008 students. Please see Resources section below.
关 键 词: 化学; 有机化学; 能源
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-12-23:liyy
阅读次数: 45