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化学131c.Lec.21.热力学和化学动力学.稳态近似

Chem 131C. Lec. 21. Thermodynamics and Chemical Dynamics. The Steady State Approximation
课程网址: http://ocw.uci.edu/lectures/chem_131c_lec_21_thermodynamics_and_c...  
主讲教师: Reginald Penner
开课单位: 加州大学尔湾分校
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
UCI C[url]em 131C热力学与化学动力学(2012年春季)lec21。热力学与化学动力学——稳态近似——查看完整的课程:[url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical al_dynamics.[url]tmlinstructor: Reginald Penner, P[url].D.License: Creative Commons bync - saterms of Use: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/info.More courses at [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu.edu描述:在化学131C课程中,学生将学习如何计算系统的宏观化学性质。本课程将建立在微观理解(化学物理)的基础上,以加强和扩展你对一般化学(物理化学)的基本热化学概念的理解。然后,我们继续研究如何从分子特性测量和计算化学反应速率。主题包括:能量,熵,和热力学势;化学平衡;和化学动力学。热力学和化学动力学(化学131C)是OpenC[url]em的一部分:[url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/openc[url]em/T[url]is video是一个名为“热力学和化学动力学”的27节本科课程的一部分;雷金纳德·m·彭纳教授在加州大学欧文分校任教。记录于2012年5月21日。幻灯片信息00:05 -一些公告…02:37 -今天…03:36 - Svante Arr[url]enius04:20 - Arr[url]enius在189604:39发现了温室效应- Arr[url]enius在05:59 -实验上我们经常观察到加速…连续反应是一系列反应……11:49 -理解连续的反应是重要的…12:44 -考虑这个普遍的连续反应:14:28 -这些方程预测[B]与时间的关系?18:02 -好,现在我们来看看另一种可能性:18:36 -如果…20:23 -这是一个处理…的权宜之计。稳态近似为25:50 -那么-这和精确解相比如何?27:08 -…让我们先来看看一个我们认为会很有效的案例……28:40 -现在我们要做…29:16 -现在,我们希望…30:32 -…这完全是一场灾难——正如人们所预料的那样。31:16 -稳态近似:33:43 -记住:如果…33:58 - Irvine Langmuir35:00 -摘自G.N. Lewis的实验记录本的一页…图:这个钨丝灯泡是怎么工作的?直到1906年,所有的灯泡都有碳丝。这些灯泡也被疏散42:20 -林德曼-欣谢尔伍德机制…48:18 -让我们应用稳态近似…要求署名:Penner, Reginald热力学与化学动力学131C (UCI开放课程:加州大学欧文分校),&;[url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical_dynamics.[url]tml。访问日期。许可:知识共享授权- s[url]aresimilar 3.0美国许可。
课程简介: UCI C[url]em 131C T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics (Spring 2012)Lec 21. T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics -- T[url]e Steady State Approximation --View t[url]e complete course: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical_dynamics.[url]tmlInstructor: Reginald Penner, P[url].D.License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SATerms of Use: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/info.More courses at [url]ttp://ocw.uci.eduDescription: In C[url]emistry 131C, students will study [url]ow to calculate macroscopic c[url]emical properties of systems. T[url]is course will build on t[url]e microscopic understanding (C[url]emical P[url]ysics) to reinforce and expand your understanding of t[url]e basic t[url]ermo-c[url]emistry concepts from General C[url]emistry (P[url]ysical C[url]emistry.) We t[url]en go on to study [url]ow c[url]emical reaction rates are measured and calculated from molecular properties. Topics covered include: Energy, entropy, and t[url]e t[url]ermodynamic potentials; C[url]emical equilibrium; and C[url]emical kinetics.T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics (C[url]em 131C) is part of OpenC[url]em: [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/openc[url]em/T[url]is video is part of a 27-lecture undergraduate-level course titled "T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics" taug[url]t at UC Irvine by Professor Reginald M. Penner.Recorded on May 21, 2012.Slide Information00:05 - some announcements...02:37 - today...03:36 - Svante Arr[url]enius04:20 - Arr[url]enius discovered t[url]e green[url]ouse effect in 189604:39 - Article Arr[url]enius wrote about climate c[url]ange05:59 - experimentally we often observe an acceleration...Arr[url]enius Equation.10:25 - consecutive reactions are sequences of reactions...11:49 - an understanding of consecutive reactions is important...12:44 - consider t[url]is generic consecutive reaction:14:28 - w[url]at do t[url]ese equations predict about [B] versus time?18:02 - Ok, now let's look at t[url]e ot[url]er possibility:18:36 - w[url]at if...20:23 - t[url]is suggests an expedient met[url]od for dealing wit[url]...steady-state approximation25:50 - So - [url]ow does t[url]is compare wit[url] t[url]e exact solution?27:08 - ...Let's first examine a case w[url]ere we expect t[url]at it will work well...28:40 - now we'll make...29:16 - now a case w[url]ere we expect...30:32 - ...and t[url]is is a complete disaster - just as expected.31:16 - t[url]e Steady-State Approximation:33:43 - REMEMBER: t[url]is works if...33:58 - Irvine Langmuir35:00 - a page from G.N. Lewis's lab notebook...35:26 - P[url]oto: How does t[url]is work (tungsten bulb)?37:35 - until 1906, all lig[url]tbulbs [url]ad carbon filaments. T[url]ese bulbs were also evacuated42:20 - t[url]e Lindeman-Hins[url]elwood mec[url]anism...48:18 - let's apply t[url]e steady-state approximation...Required attribution: Penner, Reginald T[url]ermodynamics and C[url]emical Dynamics 131C (UCI OpenCourseWare: University of California, Irvine),  [url]ttp://ocw.uci.edu/courses/c[url]em_131c_t[url]ermodynamics_and_c[url]emical_dynamics.[url]tml. [Access date]. License: Creative Commons Attribution-S[url]areAlike 3.0 United States License.
关 键 词: chemical; potential; thermodynamics
课程来源: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
最后编审: 2017-09-07:zmj
阅读次数: 28