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17.471美国国家安全政策

17.471 American National Security Policy
课程网址: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/political-science/17-471-american-nati...  
主讲教师: Stephen M. Meyer
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本课程探讨美国国家安全政策制定者面临的问题和问题,以及影响政策形成的许多因素。但这不是一门关于“威胁”的课程。军事战略,或军事力量的运用。是什么威胁着这些利益?美国应该如何捍卫这些利益?我们应该建立什么样的军队?美国应该与其他国家结盟吗?我们需要一支更强大的海军吗?我们应该在武器采购上花多少钱?课程有四大目标:证明国家安全和切身利益的规范的定义是主观和液体,他们尽可能多的国内政治的功能是对国际政治的反应和“客观威胁״;证明政策决策涉及政治、社会、经济、军事、法律和道德目标和价值之间的复杂权衡;探讨参与美国国家安全决策的许多组织、机构和个人如何影响政策的制定、实施和结果;更好地理解国家安全问题和解决方案的历史背景、演变和联系。这门课程是按照历史时间线组织的。开始第二次世界大战的最后几天我们遵循美国国家安全政策的第一波对抗苏联和中国,为两个热在亚洲的战争成本超过100000美国人的生命,并催生了社会动荡,通过近距离遭遇核战争跌跌撞撞到军备控制的时代,与共产主义的崩溃。有选择的案例研究、回忆录和原始文件作为进入每个时期的窗口。美国国家安全决策者在想什么?他们担心什么?他们如何看待自己的选择?
课程简介: This course examines the problems and issues confronting American national security policymakers and the many factors that influence the policies that emerge. But this is not a course about "threats," military strategies, or the exercise of military power. What threatens those interests? How should the U.S. defend those interests? What kind of military should we build? Should the U.S. enter into alliances with other countries? Do we need a larger Navy? How much should we spend on weapons procurement? The course has four broad goals: to demonstrate that definitions of national security and the specification of vital interests are subjective and fluid and that they are as much functions of domestic politics as they are responses to international politics and "objective threats״; to demonstrate that policy decisions involve complex tradeoffs among political, social, economic, military, legal, and ethical goals and values; to explore how the many organizations, institutions, and individuals that participate in American national security policymaking affect policy formulation, implementation, and outcomes; and to better understand the historical context, evolution, and linkages of national security problems and solutions. The course is organized along an historical time line. Beginning with the final days of World War II we follow American national security policy from the first stirrings of confrontation with the Soviet Union and China, into two hot wars in Asia that cost over 100,000 American lives and spawned social upheavals, through a close encounter with nuclear war, stumbling into the era of arms control, and conclude with the collapse of the communism. Selective case studies, memoirs, and original documents act as windows into each period. What were US national security decision makers thinking? What were they worried about? How did they see their options?
关 键 词: 国家安全; 核武器; 恐怖主义; 战争; 外交; 武器采购
课程来源: 麻省理工学院公开课
最后编审: 2018-08-17:cmh
阅读次数: 69