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网络中弱层次结构模式的检测

Detecting weak but hierarchically-structured patterns in networks
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/aistats2010_singh_dwbh/  
主讲教师: Aarti Singh
开课单位: 卡内基梅隆大学
开课时间: 2010-06-03
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
检测网络中弱分布激活模式的能力对一些应用程序至关重要,例如识别异常活动的开始或互联网中开始出现的拥塞,或传感器网络中生化扩散的微弱痕迹。这是一个具有挑战性的问题,因为弱分布式模式在每个节点统计数据以及全局网络范围聚合中都是不可见的。大多数先前的工作考虑的情况是,每个节点的激活/不激活在统计上是独立的,但这在许多问题中是不现实的。在本文中,我们考虑了由于激活过程中的统计依赖而产生的结构化模式。我们的贡献是三倍。首先,我们提出了一个精简的转换,它简洁地表示符合分层依赖关系图的结构化激活模式。其次,我们确定了所提出的转换有助于检测现有方法无法检测到的非常弱的激活模式。第三,我们证明了控制激活过程的层次依赖图的结构,因此网络转换可以从非常少的(网络大小的对数)独立的网络活动快照中学习。
课程简介: The ability to detect weak distributed activation patterns in networks is critical to several applications, such as identifying the onset of anomalous activity or incipient congestion in the Internet, or faint traces of a biochemical spread by a sensor network. This is a challenging problem since weak distributed patterns can be invisible in per node statistics as well as a global network-wide aggregate. Most prior work considers situations in which the activation/non-activation of each node is statistically independent, but this is unrealistic in many problems. In this paper, we consider structured patterns arising from statistical dependencies in the activation process. Our contributions are three-fold. First, we propose a sparsifying transform that succinctly represents structured activation patterns that conform to a hierarchical dependency graph. Second, we establish that the proposed transform facilitates detection of very weak activation patterns that cannot be detected with existing methods. Third, we show that the structure of the hierarchical dependency graph governing the activation process, and hence the network transform, can be learnt from very few (logarithmic in network size) independent snapshots of network activity.
关 键 词: 中弱层次结构模式; 检测
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-09-24:dingaq
阅读次数: 32