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视觉存储的成本

The costs of visual working memory
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/eccs08_triesch_tcovwm/  
主讲教师: Jochen Triesch
开课单位: 法兰克福高等研究所
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
视觉工作记忆的能力有着广泛的特征,但很少有人研究占据视觉记忆对认知和知觉其他方面的影响。这里我们展示了一个新的效果:在视觉工作记忆中维护一个项目会减慢维护期间类似视觉刺激的处理。受试者在保持不同视觉记忆负荷的同时,判断电脑呈现的脸的性别或身体姿势的自然性。我们发现,当同一类(脸或身体)的刺激维持在记忆中时,知觉判断会减慢。我们的结果表明,视觉工作记忆和感知之间存在干扰,这是由于新的感知输入和已经编码在记忆中的项目之间的视觉相似性造成的。
课程简介: The capacity of visual working memory has been extensively characterized, but little work has investigated how occupying visual memory influences other aspects of cognition and perception. Here we show a novel effect: maintaining an item in visual working memory slows processing of similar visual stimuli during the maintenance period. Subjects judged the gender of computer rendered faces or the naturalness of body postures while maintaining different visual memory loads. We found that when stimuli of the same class (faces or bodies) were maintained in memory, perceptual judgments were slowed. Our results suggest there is interference between visual working memory and perception, caused by visual similarity between new perceptual input and items already encoded in memory.
关 键 词: 人脸识别; 计算机存储; 计算机编程
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-12-10:cwx
阅读次数: 31