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标签容忍噪音的隐马尔可夫模型的分割为两个部分:应用ecgs

Label Noise-Tolerant Hidden Markov Models for Segmentation: Application to ECGs
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ecmlpkdd2011_frenay_ecgs/  
主讲教师: Benoît Frénay
开课单位: 天主教鲁汶大学
开课时间: 2011-11-30
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
在训练观察中,标签噪声的存在会对传统分类模型的性能产生不利影响。Lawrence和Schö;Lkopf的开创性工作通过在推理算法中加入统计噪声模型,在独立观测的数据集中解决了这个问题。本文考虑了标签噪声在非独立观测中的具体情况。为此,在隐马尔可夫模型的框架下,提出了一种标签噪声容忍期望最大化算法。对健康心电图和病理心电图信号进行实验,并附加不同类型的人工标记噪声。结果表明,在标签噪声存在的情况下,所提出的标签噪声容限推理算法可以提高分割性能。
课程简介: The performance of traditional classification models can adversely be impacted by the presence of label noise in training observations. The pioneer work of Lawrence and Schölkopf tackled this issue in datasets with independent observations by incorporating a statistical noise model within the inference algorithm. In this paper, the specific case of label noise in non-independent observations is rather considered. For this purpose, a label noise-tolerant expectation-maximisation algorithm is proposed in the frame of hidden Markov models. Experiments are carried on both healthy and pathological electrocardiogram signals with distinct types of additional artificial label noise. Results show that the proposed label noise-tolerant inference algorithm can improve the segmentation performances in the presence of label noise.
关 键 词: 噪声统计模型; 马尔可夫模型; 心电图信号
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-11-28:lxf
阅读次数: 73