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易生长、 竞争和植被分布︰ 从自由分布到模式化

Facilitation, competition, and vegetation patchiness: From scale free distribution to patterns
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ephdcs08_manor_fcavp/  
主讲教师: Alon Manor
开课单位: 巴伊兰大学
开课时间: 2008-10-15
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
提出了干旱半干旱气候区多年生植被斑块模拟新技术。结合影响苗木生命史的随机性和土壤水分和生物量的确定性动力学,该模型具有足够的灵活性,可以定性地产生不同形式的空间组织。在便利化主导的体制下,与最近的实地研究相一致,观察到斑块大小的无标度分布。另一方面,在竞争控制的情况下,幂律统计在一定程度上是有效的,并且出现了一个内在的长度尺度。
课程简介: A new technique for the modeling of perennial vegetation patchiness in the arid/semiarid climatic zone is suggested. Incorporating the stochasticity that affects life history of seedlings and the deterministic dynamics of soil moisture and biomass, this model is flexible enough to yield qualitatively different forms of spatial organization. In the facilitation-dominated regime, scale free distribution of patch sizes is observed, in correspondence with recent field studies. In the competition controlled case, on the other hand, power-law statistics is valid up to a cutoff, and an intrinsic length scale appears.
关 键 词: 植被分布; 动力学; 模型
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-12-04:lxf
阅读次数: 35