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7.运动的合成和控制学习(联合国)打结变形线性对象

7. Motion Synthesis and Control Learning for (Un)Knotting Deformable Linear Objects
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/ijcai09_prabhakaran_mscludlo/  
主讲教师: Sandhya Prabhakaran
开课单位: 巴塞尔大学
开课时间: 信息不详。欢迎您在右侧留言补充。
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本研究探讨可变形线性物件(DLO)之运动规划与控制。让机器人操纵绳子或布仍然是一项复杂的任务。为了实现让机器人处理灵巧物体的愿景,我们采用了最简单的物体,即DLO作为我们的研究目的。对DLO执行的操作是打结(un)。因此,DLO参数化为一个结,我们将DLO(un)绑定到各种结类型中。结理论的数学分支在这里被广泛地用来实现结。节点可以移动的配置空间由节点能量计算。我们在这里使用最小距离结能量。利用这一点,我们创建了一个层次图结构,其中节点对应于优化节点能量函数得到的最优节点配置。因此,通过浏览这个图表,我们能够(解开)各种结。本研究探讨3种简单结型和2种复杂结型。使用sarsa(ã;â;»;)[强化学习]算法,还可以实现(un)捆绑时的运动控制。运动规划器也能抵抗干扰。因此,通过与sarsa(ã;acirc;»;)一起设计结能量,我们构建了一个多尺度、无功结(un)打结运动规划器。结果表明,该方法比常规的概率反馈控制方法快得多。有关更多信息,请参阅我的MSC论文,标题为“多尺度,可变形线性物体的反应性运动规划”,
课程简介: This research deals with motion planning and control for Deformable Linear Objects (DLOs). It is still a complex task to get a robot manipulate a rope or cloth. To realise this vision of getting a robot to handle dexterous objects, we have taken the simplest object i.e. a DLO for our study purpose. The operations performed on the DLO are knot-(un)tying. The DLO is thus parameterised as a Knot and we make the DLO (un)tied into various knot types. The mathematical branch of Knot Theory is extensively used here to realise the Knots. The configuration space that the Knot can move is computed by the Knot Energy. We use the Minimum Distance Knot energy here. With this, we create a hierarchical graph structure with nodes corresponding to optimal knot configurations obtained by optimising this Knot energy functional. Thus by navigating this graph, we are able to (un)tie various knots. The study looks into 3 simple and 2 complex knot types. Motion control while (un)tying is also brought about using the SARSA(λ) [Reinforcement Learning] algorithm. The motion planner is resilient to perturbations as well. Thus by devising Knot Energy together with SARSA(λ), we have built a multi-scale, reactive knot (un)tying motion planner. Results show that our method is incredibly faster than normal Probabilistic and feedback control methods.
关 键 词: 可变形线性对象; 运动规划; 最优结构型优化
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2021-12-23:liyy
阅读次数: 47