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Semplore:语义网的数据可扩展混合查询的方法

Semplore: An IR Approach to Scalable Hybrid Query of Semantic Web Data
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/iswc07_zhang_irash/  
主讲教师: Lei Zhang
开课单位: IBM公司
开课时间: 2008-02-01
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
语义Web作为对当前Web的扩展,不仅包含具有机器可理解语义的结构化数据,还包含文本信息。虽然结构化查询可以用于在语义Web上更精确地查找信息,但仍然需要关键字搜索来帮助利用文本信息。因此,我们可以将精确的结构化查询与不精确的关键字搜索结合起来,以实现混合查询功能变得非常重要。此外,由于语义Web上的信息量很大,混合查询必须以非常可扩展的方式进行处理。本文定义了一元树型结构查询与关键字搜索相结合的混合查询功能。我们展示了现有的信息检索(IR)索引结构和功能如何被重用来索引语义Web数据及其文本信息,以及如何使用IR引擎以高效和可扩展的方式对索引结构进行混合查询评估。我们在一个名为semplore的引擎中实现了这种IR方法。对其性能的综合试验表明,该方法是一种很有前途的方法。它使我们相信,有可能发展现有的网络搜索引擎来查询和搜索语义网络。最后,我们简要介绍了semplore是如何用于搜索维基百科和IBM客户的产品信息的。
课程简介: As an extension to the current Web, Semantic Web will not only contain structured data with machine understandable semantics but also textual information. While structured queries can be used to find information more precisely on the Semantic Web, keyword searches are still needed to help exploit textual information. It thus becomes very important that we can combine precise structured queries with imprecise keyword searches to have a hybrid query capability. In addition, due to the huge volume of information on the Semantic Web, the hybrid query must be processed in a very scalable way. In this paper, we define such a hybrid query capability that combines unary tree-shaped structured queries with keyword searches. We show how existing information retrieval (IR) index structures and functions can be reused to index semantic web data and its textual information, and how the hybrid query is evaluated on the index structure using IR engines in an efficient and scalable manner. We implemented this IR approach in an engine called Semplore. Comprehensive experiments on its performance show that it is a promising approach. It leads us to believe that it may be possible to evolve current web search engines to query and search the Semantic Web. Finally, we breifly describe how Semplore is used for searching Wikipedia and an IBM customer’s product information.
关 键 词: 结构化数据; 关键字搜索; 文本信息; 一元树形结构查询
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-19:cxin
阅读次数: 62