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压电陶瓷方面的应用和研究

Application and research in piezoceramics
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/kolokviji_rodel_anr/  
主讲教师: Jürgen Rödel
开课单位: 达姆施塔特理工大学
开课时间: 2011-01-10
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
世界压电陶瓷市场每年约100亿美元。主要应用是执行器,例如用于燃油喷射和压电电机,传感器,例如用于驻车飞行员和安全气囊,传感器用于超声波调查,变压器,例如用于移动电话。欧盟的立法率先推动了压电陶瓷中铅的消除,这将消除主要材料锆钛酸铅(PZT),并导致世界范围内寻求无铅压电陶瓷的努力。本文提出了一种基于对现有材料的近似理解来寻找全新材料的方法。它需要一些简单的步骤,比如根据毒性、价格、合适晶体结构的形成和离子极化率来寻找合适的元素。然后讨论了一些正在调查的材料和突出的科学问题。特别强调了原位研究的例子,分别是场相关透射电子显微镜、场相关同步加速器研究和其他。还讨论了所需的电性能。
课程简介: The world’s market on piezoceramics is about 10 billion dollar per year. Main applications are actuators, e.g. for fuel injection and for piezomotors, sensors e.g. for parking pilot and airbag, transducers for ultrasound investigations and transformers for example for mobile phones. Legislation in the European Union has taken the lead to push for the elimination of lead in piezoceramics, which would eliminate the main material, lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) and has lead to a world-wide effort for the quest of lead-free piezoceramics. A pathway on how to conduct a search for a completely new material based on an only approximate understanding of the current material is presented. It entails simple procedures like searching for appropriate elements based on toxicity, price, formation of appropriate crystal structures and ionic polarizability. Then it discusses some of the materials under investigation and the salient scientific questions. In particular, examples from in-situ investigations, respectively field-dependent transmission electron microscopy, field-dependent synchrotron investigations and others are highlighted. The required electrical properties are also discussed.
关 键 词: 压电陶瓷; 晶体结构; 离子极化; 透射电子显微镜
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2019-12-27:lxf
阅读次数: 126