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重建新奥尔良：一个使职业规划重新活跃的机会？Rebuilding New Orleans: An Opportunity to Re-Energize the Planning Profession? |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/mitworld_ford_rno/ |
| 主讲教师: | Kristina Ford |
| 开课单位: | 南缅因大学 |
| 开课时间: | 2012-02-25 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | There’s no love lost between Kristina Ford and New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin; he made it clear that she was not welcome as the city’s main planner when he assumed office. The bone Ford has to pick is not merely with the current mayor and his notion of a casino- and hotel-dominated New Orleans, but with a wrongheaded planning process in her hometown, and elsewhere in U.S. cities. One big issue for Ford: how cities often treat the comprehensive land use plans they generate every few years as if they are realistic blueprints. “People look backwards when creating a vision of the future, and it’s often a nostalgic vision of what used to be—better in memory than in fact.” Ford notes, “I don’t know many plans from 15 years ago that contemplated Walmarts, or Home Depots.” Over time, zoning decisions diverge from the plan — or people simply ignore the plan altogether. In the case of New Orleans, a city Ford reveres for its vibrant, distinctively diverse culture, urban planning never took into account how people actually lived -- in tight-knit neighborhoods, relying on an underground economy and spotty transportation. So after Hurricane Katrina, it is essential, believes Ford, that rebuilding plans embrace reality. Real urban recovery would mean luring back New Orleans residents, currently dispersed all over the country, with jobs. “With big contracts coming in, 25% must go to native New Orleanians,” says Ford. “If they don’t have skills, they should be taught.” When one family member returns, it “creates a toehold for the whole family to return.” Ultimately, “words for planning are gimmicks,” says Ford. Planners must stop “tinkering at the margins,” but step right into the politics of their communities, and “invite ways to measure their own effectiveness.” |
| 关 键 词: | 规划过程; 土地的综合利用; 城市规划; 社区政治 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座网 |
| 最后编审: | 2020-06-07：yumf |
| 阅读次数: | 54 |