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我们和别人有多少不同,我们什么时候能知道?

How Much Do We Differ From Others and When Do We Know it?
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_frederick_hmdw/  
主讲教师: Shane Frederick
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2013-07-29
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
羡慕Shane Frederick的消费者行为学生。他们将价格分配给诸如墨西哥胡椒和爆米花口味的果冻豆等真正但奇怪的产品,以及假设的产品,比如能让人立即说法语的药丸。更重要的是,弗雷德里克问他的学生联盟,他们是否愿意为这些货物支付比其他人更多或更少的费用。弗雷德里克通过课堂实验和他自己在认知、社会心理学和决策理论方面的研究发现,围绕着我们的“购买商品的意愿”(wpg),我们达成了“错误的共识”。个人认为,无论他们愿意为某个项目付出什么,其他人都会付出更多。这适用于虚构的和实际的产品,以及“在不舒服的房间里度过时间”等体验,而弗雷德里克的研究表明,至少在“wpg”左右,个人与他人的区别有多大,他评论了一个明显的悖论:人们在面对困难时会找到共同的偏好。像中国的表意文字、小袋,甚至是排列在一页纸上的线条一样,被刺激得五花八门。Frederick总结道,“共享的进化和文化历史在某种程度上促成了对几乎所有事物的一致性”,因此我们自己的信仰往往是“我们对其他人偏好的最佳信号”。然而,不要假设太多,因为“人类普遍存在一种错误的信念,即他们认为自己的信仰“物有所值”,Frederick认为这些发现与市场营销战略和商业实践有一定的相关性。
课程简介: Envy Shane Frederick’s Consumer Behavior students. They get to assign prices to such real but quirky products as jalapeno- and popcorn-flavored jelly beans, as well as to hypothetical products, like a pill that enables one to speak French instantly. More to the point, Frederick asks his student-confederates whether they would pay more or less than others for these goods. From classroom experiments and his own research in cognitive and social psychology and decision theory, Frederick has discovered a “false consensus” around our “willingness to pay for goods” (WPG). Individuals assume that whatever they would be willing to pay for an item, others would pay more. This applies to imaginary and actual products, as well as to such experiences as “spending time in a discomfort room.” And while Frederick’s research shows how firmly individuals differentiate themselves from others, at least around “WPG,” he remarks on an apparent paradox: people find common preferences when confronted with stimuli as disparate as Chinese ideograms, sachets, and even lines arrayed on a page. Frederick concludes that “a shared evolutionary and cultural history induces some degree of agreement about nearly everything,” so that our own beliefs are often “the best signal (we) have about others’ preferences.” Yet, don’t assume too much, because “humans have a widespread, mistaken belief that they value things less than others.” Frederick sees some relevance in these findings for marketing strategy as well as business practices.
关 键 词: 社会心理学; 决策理论; 营销策略; 商业惯例
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-01:wuyq
阅读次数: 40