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Ingmar Bergman,电影的哲学家

Ingmar Bergman, Cinematic Philosopher
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/mitworld_singer_ibcp/  
主讲教师: Irving Singer
开课单位: 麻省理工学院
开课时间: 2011-07-18
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
欧文·辛格回忆说,他最近出版的一本书《银幕哲学家英格玛·伯格曼》(IngmarBergman)完全是意外发生的。辛格正在写一本关于几位电影制片人的书,当他从伯格曼一章开始的时候,他发现电影制作人已经导演了几十部电影。辛格开始探索这个作品,这并不容易,因为在Netflix或公共图书馆只能找到最知名的书名。于是,辛格开始了对伯格曼的热情探索,以及对伯格曼天才的欣赏。辛格说:“他通过将自己在戏剧、电影和电视领域的才能结合起来,创造了一种新的艺术形式。”在本次讲座中,他讨论了伯格曼如何从广义上运用哲学思想,而不是在他的电影中包含哲学讨论,而是通过他熟练运用电影技术来检验人类经验的特殊性。辛格描述了伯格曼如何将自己生活故事的各个方面以强烈而生动的方式融入到电影中。伯格曼是一位严厉的路德教士的儿子,他对死亡的恐惧几乎使他瘫痪。辛格讲述了伯格曼是如何通过一系列具有宗教意义的电影(透过黑暗的玻璃,冬日的灯光,第七个封印),并最终“治愈了他对死亡的恐惧”。他也成为了一名无神论者,但可能在他生命的最后回到了某种宗教信仰。辛格引用伯格曼的话说,他否认自己的电影充满了象征意义。相反,伯格曼利用面部和手的特写镜头(依靠由18位演员朋友组成的剧目剧组),创造了凄凉的风景和沉默,以表达恐惧、孤立和压迫等感觉,而他的许多喜剧和乐观元素则相反。电影。辛格读了一本关于电影的书中的精选集,《木偶的生活》,这是伯格曼悲观愿景最完美的表达。辛格对希区柯克的精神病进行了类比,但他相信伯格曼走得更远,研究政治邪恶,以及当代资本主义社会是如何发展的。“不人道,把人变成情绪化的文盲。”
课程简介: His latest book, Ingmar Bergman, Cinematic Philosopher, came about quite accidentally, Irving Singer recounts. Singer was writing a book about several filmmakers, and discovered, when starting on the Bergman chapter, that the filmmaker had directed dozens of movies. Singer set out to explore this oeuvre – no easy task, since only the most recognizable titles are to be found at Netflix or the public library. Thus began Singer’s ardent exploration of Bergman, and his appreciation of Bergman’s genius. “He created a new art form by combining his talents as a man of the theater, cinema and TV,” says Singer. In this lecture, he discusses how Bergman used philosophical ideas “in an extended sense” -- not by including philosophical discussions in his films, but through his masterful use of cinematic technique to examine the particularities of human experience. Singer describes how Bergman wove aspects of his own life’s story into his films, in intense and vivid ways. A son of a harsh Lutheran priest, Bergman was nearly paralyzed by his fear of death. Singer recounts how Bergman worked through a series of movies with religious significance (Through a Glass Darkly, Winter Light, The Seventh Seal), and was finally “cured of his fear of death.” He also became an atheist, but may have returned to some kind of religious faith at his life’s end. Singer quotes Bergman denying that his “movies are full of symbols.” Rather, Bergman used close-ups of faces and hands (relying on a repertory company of 18 actor-friends), and created bleak landscapes and silences, to convey feelings like fear, isolation and oppression, in contrast to the comedic and optimistic elements in many of his films. Singer reads a selection from his book that deals with the film, From the Life of the Marionettes, which is “the most consummate expression of Bergman’s pessimistic vision.” Singer draws analogies to Hitchcock’s Psycho, but believes Bergman goes much farther, examining political evil, and how contemporary capitalist society “dehumanizes, and turns people into emotional illiterates.”
关 键 词: 艺术; 视觉艺术; 电影
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-05-22:吴雨秋(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 70