图 书 馆
美国例外论的神话The Myth of American Exceptionalism |
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| 课程网址: | http://videolectures.net/mitworld_zinn_mae/ |
| 主讲教师: | Howard Zinn |
| 开课单位: | 麻省理工学院 |
| 开课时间: | 2012-02-25 |
| 课程语种: | 英语 |
| 中文简介: |  |
| 课程简介: | Americans have long embraced a notion of superiority, claims Howard Zinn. Governor Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Colony described establishing “a city on a hill,” to serve the world as a beacon of liberty. So far, so good. But driving this sense of destiny, says Zinn, was an assumption of divine agency—“an association between what the government does and what God approves of.” And too frequently, continues Zinn, Americans have invoked God to expand “into someone else’s territory, occupying and dealing harshly with people who resist occupation.” Zinn offers numerous examples of how the American government has used “divine ordination” and rationales of spreading civilization and freedom to justify its most dastardly actions: the extermination of Native Americans and takeover of their land; the annexation of Texas and war with Mexico; war against the Philippines; U.S. involvement in coups in Latin America; bloody efforts to expand U.S. influence in the Middle East, Africa and Asia. The battle against Communism, often bolstered by arguments of America’s divine mission in the world, was merely a convenient excuse to maintain U.S. economic and military interests in key regions. Today, says Zinn, we have a president, who more than any before him, claims a special relationship with God. Zinn worries about an administration that deploys Christian zealotry to justify a war against terrorism, a war that in reality seems more about establishing a new beachhead in the oil-rich Middle East. He also sees great danger in Bush’s doctrines of unilateralism and pre-emptive war, which mark a great leap away from international standards of morality. |
| 关 键 词: | 神圣机构; 美国政府; 共产主义; 军事利益; 恐怖主义 |
| 课程来源: | 视频讲座课 |
| 最后编审: | 2020-06-02：liqy |
| 阅读次数: | 88 |