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一场——在社区纳米标签的使用分类
Categorizing a Field – The Use of the Nanotechnology Label across Communities |
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| 课程网址: |
http://videolectures.net/nano08_grodal_cftunt/
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| 主讲教师: |
Stine Grodal
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| 开课单位: |
波士顿大学
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| 开课时间: |
2009-02-25
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| 课程语种: |
英语
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| 中文简介: |
标签对于组织领域的出现很重要。标签的构建和使用使得跨社区的沟通和协调成为可能。本文认为，新的和现有的社区对标签的使用开始了一个分类过程，该过程对组织领域内的意义和边界定义的构建起着核心作用。利用25项人种学观察、77次访谈和12774篇文章，从五个主要涵盖1984年至2005年21年期间的不同纳米技术社区，我展示了不同社区对纳米技术标签的不同使用。科学家和企业家不是纳米技术标签的创造者和第一个采用者，而是未来学家、政府和风险资本家，通过向该领域提供资源并向纳米技术标签注入意义，在促进纳米技术标签方面发挥了关键作用。从理论上讲，这篇文章通过将出现重新定义为一个分类过程来加深我们对领域出现的理解。
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| 课程简介: |
Labels are important to the emergence of organizational fields. The construction and use of labels enables communication and coordination across communities. This paper argues that new and existing communities’ uses of labels commence a categorization process central to the construction of meaning and definition of boundaries within organizational fields. Employing 25 ethnographic observations, 77 interviews and 12,774 articles from five different nanotechnology communities covering primarily the 21 year period from 1984 to 2005 I show the differentiated use of the nanotechnology label across communities. Scientists and entrepreneurs were not the creators and first adopters of the nanotechnology label, instead futurists, the government and venture capitalists played pivotal roles in promoting the nanotechnology label by supplying the field with resources and infusing the nanotechnology label with meaning. Theoretically this paper adds to our understanding of field emergence by reframing emergence as a categorization process.
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| 关 键 词: |
技术; 纳米技术; 标签
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| 课程来源: |
视频讲座网
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| 最后编审: |
2020-06-06：yumf
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| 阅读次数: |
36
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