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连续时间隐藏马尔可夫模型的疾病相互作用的可视化与预测

Visualization and Prediction of Disease Interactions with Continuous-Time Hidden Markov Models
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/nipsworkshops2011_leiva_murillo_disease/  
主讲教师: Jose M. Leiva-Murillo
开课单位: 马德里卡洛斯三世大学
开课时间: 2012-01-23
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
本文介绍了一种从病历中发现疾病关系和疾病演变的方法。该方法利用连续时间马尔可夫链模型,克服了目前应用较为广泛的离散时间链模型的一些缺点。该模型解决了诊断中的不确定性、可能的诊断错误以及记录中存在多个备选诊断。对一组精神病病历数据集进行的一组实验表明,该模型能够可视化疾病之间的共病和因果关系图,并预测疾病的未来演变。
课程简介: This paper describes a method for discovering disease relationships and the evolution of diseases from medical records. The method makes use of continuous-time Markov chain models that overcome some drawbacks of the more widely used discrete-time chain models. The model addresses uncertainty in the diagnoses, possible diagnosis errors and the existence of multiple alternative diagnoses in the records. A set of experiments, performed on a dataset of psychiatric medical records, shows the capability of the model to visualize maps of comorbidity and causal interactions among diseases as well as to perform predictions of future evolution of diseases.
关 键 词: 计算机科学; 机器学习; 马尔可夫过程
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-11-13:yumf
阅读次数: 31