0


代谢网络通量的随机估计

Stochastic estimation of fluxes in metabolic networks
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/pmnp07_kadirkamanathan_seof/  
主讲教师: Visakan Kadirkamanathan
开课单位: 谢菲尔德大学
开课时间: 2007-09-07
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
代谢网络传递的定性和定量信息对于调节机体代谢以达到预期目标具有重要意义。一种量化方法是13C示踪实验,目的是提供有关代谢流量的信息。本文讨论了稳态和动态条件下的磁链估计问题。稳态问题的求解导致了一个潜在的变量模型结构,用于应用随机估计框架解决流量量化问题。解决这一问题的自然算法是首先应用的期望最大化算法。将此方法推广到马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗算法,以解决非高斯测量噪声问题。最后,采用序贯蒙特卡罗滤波器确定了动态条件下的通量。对谷氨酸钠在稳态下的中心代谢及动态模拟代谢网络进行了研究。
课程简介: The qualitative and quantitative information conveyed by metabolic networks are important for regulating the metabolism of an organism to achieve desired targets. One approach to quantification is the 13C tracer experiment which aims to provide information on metabolic fluxes. The flux estimation problem is addressed in steady state and dynamic conditions in this presentation. The problem formulation in the steady state leads to a latent variable model structure which is utilised in applying the stochastic estimation framework to solve the flux quantification problem. A natural algorithm to solve this problem is the expectationmaximisation algorithm which is applied first. This is extended to the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to account for nonGaussian measurement noise. Finally, a sequential Monte Carlo filter is used to determine the fluxes under dynamic conditions. Results are presented for the central metabolism of Cornybacterium Glutamicum in the steady state and using a simulated metabolic network for the dynamic case.
关 键 词: 代谢网络; 新陈代谢; 代谢通量; 潜变量模型
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-02:张荧(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 47