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第17讲 - 战争在战壕

Lecture 17 - War in the Trenches
课程网址: http://videolectures.net/yalehist202f08_merriman_lec17/  
主讲教师: John Merriman
开课单位: 耶鲁大学
开课时间: 2010-04-16
课程语种: 英语
中文简介:
随着德国进攻战略的失败, 一战成为一场防御战争, 战壕在其中发挥了重要作用。使用战壕和铁丝网, 加上部署新的、更致命的大炮, 造成了极其血腥的僵局。这种安排的绝望导致了法国方面的一些兵变, 其动机既不是失败主义, 也不是意识形态, 而是地沟战的纯粹恐怖。由于前所未有的伤亡规模, 一战给战斗民族的文化想象力留下了不可抗拒的印象。阅读作业: 梅里曼, 约翰。现代欧洲的历史: 从文艺复兴到现在, 973-1016 页电影: 荣耀之路
课程简介: With the failure of Germany's offensive strategy, WWI became a war of defense, in which trenches played a major role. The use of trenches and barbed wire, coupled with the deployment of new, more deadly forms of artillery, created extremely bloody stalemate situations. The hopelessness of this arrangement resulted in a number of mutinies on the French side, motivated neither by defeatism nor by ideology, but rather by the sheer horror of trench warfare. Due to the unprecedented scale of casualties, WWI impressed itself irresistibly upon the cultural imagination of the combatant nations. Reading assignment: Merriman, John. A History of Modern Europe: From the Renaissance to the Present, pp. 973-1016 Film: Paths of Glory
关 键 词: 人文; 历史; 战争
课程来源: 视频讲座网
最后编审: 2020-06-13:邬启凡(课程编辑志愿者)
阅读次数: 48